该短语的核心结构是 “take + 宾语(人/物)+ seriously”,其中:
take 是及物动词,需接宾语(可以是名词、代词或从句);
seriously 是副词,修饰动词 take,表示“认真地”的程度。
直接表达“主语认真对待某事物/某人”。
We must take this problem seriously—it could affect hundreds of people.(我们必须认真对待这个问题——它可能影响数百人。)
Don’t take his threats seriously; he’s just trying to scare you.(别把他的威胁当回事;他只是想吓唬你。)
She takes her work seriously and never misses a deadline.(她认真对待工作,从不错过截止日期。)
强调“某事物/某人被(他人)认真对待”,常用于强调动作的承受者。
His ideas were never taken seriously until he published his research.(直到他发表研究,他的观点才被认真对待。)
Mental health issues are finally being taken seriously by governments worldwide.(心理健康问题终于被全球各国政府重视起来。)
当宾语是从句时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语(从句)后置,结构为:take it seriously + that/wh-从句。
I take it seriously that you’re considering quitting your job—let’s talk about it.(你考虑辞职的事我当真了——我们聊聊吧。)
Do you take it seriously when he says he’ll move abroad?(他说要出国时,你当真了吗?)
表示“不认真对待;不当回事”。
He doesn’t take feedback seriously—that’s why he never improves.(他不重视反馈——所以从未进步。)
I didn’t take her joke seriously until she started crying.(直到她哭起来,我才意识到她的玩笑不是闹着玩的。)
副词不可替换:短语中的 seriously 是副词,不能用形容词 serious 代替(因为要修饰动词 take)。
✖ 错误:Take this serious.
✔ 正确:Take this seriously.
例如:
日常对话:“Do you take our friendship seriously?”(你重视我们的友谊吗?)
正式场合:“The committee has agreed to take the public’s concerns seriously.”(委员会已同意认真对待公众的担忧。)