"break the law"是英语中最常用的表达“违法;触犯法律”的动词短语,强调主动违反法律条文或规定的行为。
作为动词短语,"break the law"通常作谓语,主语多为“人”或“组织”(即实施违法行动的主体);也可通过非谓语形式(动名词/不定式)作宾语、定语等。以下是具体场景和例句:
直接描述“某人/某物违法”,时态可根据语境调整(现在时、过去时、将来时等)。
现在时:Everyone knows that breaking the law has consequences.(人人都知道违法会有后果。)
过去时:He broke the law by stealing a car last year.(他去年偷车犯了法。)
将来时:If you drink and drive, you will break the law.(如果你酒驾,你就会违法。)
常用“by + 动名词”或“for + 动名词”补充违法的具体行为,或用“because of”引出原因。
She was fined for breaking the law against littering.(她因违反禁止乱扔垃圾的法律而被罚款。)
They broke the law by selling fake products.(他们销售假货触犯了法律。)
虽不常用,但可通过被动语态强调“法律被违反”,或用强调句突出主语。
The law was broken by the company's illegal dumping.(该公司的非法倾倒行为违反了法律。)
It was he who broke the law, not his brother.(是他违法了,不是他弟弟。)
accuse sb. of breaking the law:指控某人违法
The police accused him of breaking the law.(警方指控他违法。)
be punished for breaking the law:因违法受罚
Whoever breaks the law will be punished.(无论谁违法都会受罚。)
never break the law:绝不违法
My parents always told me to never break the law.(我父母总告诉我绝不违法。)
"break the law"是口语和书面语通用的表达,比更正式的"violate the law"或"infringe the law"更常用。
不可用于“法律本身被破坏”(如法律条文被修改),仅指“人/组织违反法律”。
总结:"break the law"是描述“违法”的基础短语,用法灵活,适用于各种语境,只要涉及“主动违反法律”的场景都可以使用。