该短语的结构和使用需注意以下几点:
"prefer" 后接 带to的不定式(to do sth.);
"rather than" 后接 动词原形(do sth.),不能加to(因需与前面的"to do"保持平行结构,避免重复)。
例:I prefer to cook at home rather than eat out.(我宁愿在家做饭也不愿出去吃。)
✖ 错误:...rather than to eat out.
两个动作(prefer的动作 + rather than的动作)的执行者必须是同一个主语,即逻辑上都是主语发出的行为。
例:She prefers to study alone rather than work in a group.(她宁愿独自学习也不愿小组合作。)
(主语"she"同时是"study"和"work"的执行者)
若要表达“宁愿不做A,也不愿做B”,可在"prefer"后加"not",结构为:
例:He prefers not to argue with others rather than say something hurtful.(他宁愿不与人争论,也不愿说伤人的话。)
该短语可与 "would rather do sth. than do sth." 互换(含义一致,但结构不同):
prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B
例:I would rather walk to school than take the bus. = I prefer to walk to school rather than take the bus.(我宁愿步行上学也不愿坐公交。)
1、 They prefer to save money rather than spend it on unnecessary things.(他们宁愿存钱也不愿把钱花在不必要的东西上。)
2、 Mary prefers to read novels rather than watch soap operas.(玛丽宁愿读小说也不愿看肥皂剧。)
3、 We prefer to solve the problem ourselves rather than ask for help.(我们宁愿自己解决问题也不愿求助。)
"prefer to do sth. rather than do sth." 是表达行为偏好的常用结构,关键要记住:
prefer后接"to do",rather than后接"do"(原形);
主语需同时支配两个动作;
可与"would rather do...than do..."互换。
通过例子多练习,就能熟练掌握啦!