英语短语 "carve out" 核心含义是“通过努力从现有事物中‘刻出、分割出、开创出’新的部分”,可分为字面义和比喻义,其中比喻义更常用。以下是具体用法和示例:
指用刀、凿子等工具从木头、石头、金属等材料中“刻出、雕出”具体形状。
结构:`carve out + 成品 + from/out of + 原材料`
例句:
The sculptor carved out a lifelike bear from a block of ice.(雕塑家用冰块雕出一只栩栩如生的熊。)
She carved out her initials on the old oak tree.(她在老橡树上刻下自己的姓名首字母。)
通过主动努力从现有资源、环境或竞争中“开创、分割、争取”出新的东西,强调“突破或创造”的过程。
指通过努力在某个领域建立自己的地位或成就,常搭配“career(事业)、reputation(声誉)、niche(独特定位)”等词。
结构:`carve out + 抽象名词(如career, name, niche)+ (for oneself)`
例句:
He carved out a successful career in tech after dropping out of college.(他辍学后在科技领域开创了成功的事业。)
She managed to carve out a name for herself as a leading environmental activist.(她努力成为了知名的环保活动家。)
Small businesses often need to carve out a niche to compete with big brands.(小企业通常需要找到独特定位才能与大品牌竞争。)
指从繁忙的日程、有限的空间或资源中“挤出、留出”一部分给某件事/人,强调“优先分配”。
结构:`carve out + 具体名词(如time, space, budget)+ for sb/sth`
例句:
I need to carve out an hour every evening to practice the piano.(我需要每天晚上腾出一小时练钢琴。)
We should carve out more space in the office for collaborative work.(我们应该在办公室留出更多空间用于协作。)
The company decided to carve out a portion of its budget for employee training.(公司决定从预算中划出一部分用于员工培训。)
指从竞争中“夺下、获得”原本不属于自己的部分(如市场份额、机会),强调“突破竞争”。
例句:
The startup carved out a 10% share of the market within a year.(这家初创公司一年内抢占了10%的市场份额。)
Despite the tough competition, she carved out a spot in the national team.(尽管竞争激烈,她还是争取到了国家队的名额。)
`carve out a career for oneself`:为自己开创事业
`carve out a niche`:找到独特定位/细分市场
`carve out time/space for`:为…腾出时间/空间
`carve out a share of the market`:抢占市场份额
After years of hard work, she carved out a reputation as a top chef, carved out time to write a cookbook, and even carved out a small café from her restaurant to sell homemade pastries.(经过多年努力,她成为了顶级厨师,腾出时间写了一本食谱,甚至从餐厅里分出一个小咖啡馆卖自制糕点。)
总结:"carve out" 强调“主动创造或分割”,核心是从无到有/从有到专的努力过程,无论是事业、时间还是机会,都需要“雕刻”般的专注和行动。