英语短语put out是一个多义及物动词短语(核心逻辑是“使…出去/消失/产生”),具体含义需结合语境判断。以下是其最常见的8种用法,附清晰示例和语法说明:
最基础的用法,指终止火焰、灯光或烟雾的存在。
宾语:常为fire, candle, light, cigarette等。
例句:
Please put out the campfire before leaving.(离开前请扑灭篝火。)
He put out his cigarette when he saw the "No Smoking" sign.(看到禁烟标志,他赶紧熄灭了香烟。)
注意:若宾语是代词(如it/them),需放在短语中间:Put it out!(立刻熄灭它!)
指将书籍、唱片、声明等公之于众。
宾语:常为book, album, statement, magazine等。
例句:
The publisher will put out a new novel next month.(出版社下月将出版一本新小说。)
The government put out a statement denying the rumors.(政府发表声明否认谣言。)
因某事/人的行为感到不快,常用被动语态(be put out by sb/sth)或主动(put sb out)。
例句:
She was put out by his rude comment.(他的粗鲁评论让她很生气。)
Don’t put me out—I’m just trying to help!(别惹我恼火——我只是想帮忙!)
指工厂、设备产出商品或能量。
宾语:常为car, product, electricity等。
例句:
This factory puts out 1,000 cars a week.(这家工厂每周生产1000辆汽车。)
The solar panel puts out enough power for a small house.(这个太阳能板的电足够供小房子使用。)
将身体部位向外伸展,后可接介词短语(如to do sth)。
宾语:常为hand, paw, head等。
例句:
He put out his hand to shake mine.(他伸出手和我握手。)
The cat put out its paw to touch the toy.(猫伸出爪子碰玩具。)
为某人提供临时住处,常用put sb out(代词放中间)。
例句:
Can you put me out for the night? I missed the last bus.(能让我住一晚吗?我没赶上末班车。)
They put out the visitors in the guest room.(他们把客人安排在客房。)
给某人带来不便,口语中常用“Sorry to put you out.”(抱歉麻烦你。)
例句:
I’m sorry to put you out, but could you pick up my package?(抱歉麻烦你,能帮我取包裹吗?)
It doesn’t put me out—happy to help!(一点都不麻烦——很乐意帮忙!)
通过间接方式了解他人想法,常用put out feelers (about/for sth)。
例句:
The company is putting out feelers about a merger.(公司正在试探合并事宜。)
She put out feelers to see if he liked her.(她试探他是否喜欢自己。)
1、 及物性:“put out”是及物短语,必须接宾语;若宾语是代词(it/them),需放在“put”和“out”中间(如put it out,而非put out it)。
2、 被动语态:表示“不高兴/被冒犯”时常用被动(be put out);其他含义多为主动。
3、 语境区分:需结合上下文判断含义,例如“put out a book”是“出版书”,而非“熄灭书”。
通过以上梳理,“put out”的用法会更清晰,结合例句练习能快速掌握!