英语短语go by是一个多义动词短语,核心含义围绕“经过、依据、流逝”展开,具体用法需结合语境判断。以下是其最常见的含义及例句:
指时间悄然或快速地“走过”,强调时间的推移。
英文解释:pass (of time)
例句:
Time goes by so fast when you're with friends.(和朋友在一起时,时间过得真快。)
A year has gone by since we last met.(我们上次见面已经过去一年了。)
表示“以…为标准/规则行动”,后接规则、法律、指示等名词。
英文解释:follow or be guided by (a rule, law, etc.)
例句:
We have to go by the school rules.(我们必须遵守校规。)
Don't make decisions based on emotion—go by the facts.(别凭情绪做决定,要依据事实。)
Common搭配:go by the book(严格按规则办事)、go by the clock(按时间安排)。
指从某物/某人旁边“经过”,强调移动中的“途经”。
英文解释:pass by (a place or person)
例句:
I go by the library every morning on my way to work.(我每天早上上班都会路过图书馆。)
Did you see Mary? She went by the office just now.(你看到玛丽了吗?她刚经过办公室。)
表示“使用(别名/昵称)”,后接名字。
英文解释:be known by (a name)
例句:
Her real name is Elizabeth, but she goes by Liz.(她真名是伊丽莎白,但大家叫她莉兹。)
The band goes by the name "The Beatles".(这个乐队叫“披头士”。)
表示“通过(外表、言行等)做出判断”,常用going by(现在分词短语)开头。
英文解释:judge from (something)
例句:
Going by his accent, he must be from Texas.(听他的口音,他肯定来自得州。)
You can't go by appearances—she's actually very kind.(不能以貌取人——她其实很善良。)
过去式/过去分词:went by / gone by(如:The weekend went by too soon. 周末过得太快了。)
现在分词:going by(用于句首表“根据…判断”,如:Going by the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
go by的核心逻辑是“以…为参照/轨迹移动”——时间按“流逝”的轨迹走,行动按“规则”的轨迹走,路过按“空间”的轨迹走,名字按“俗称”的轨迹走,判断按“线索”的轨迹走。结合语境理解,就能轻松掌握~