它强调“将某个空间/容器/抽象对象(如内心、房间)填入具体内容”的动作或结果,既可以描述具体的“装满”(如装水、装书),也可以描述抽象的“充满”(如充满喜悦、充满噪音)。
"fill with" 是及物动词短语,必须带宾语(被填充的对象),核心结构分为两种:
执行者(人或物)主动将“内容”填入“对象”中。
例子:
Please fill the glass with water.(请把杯子装满水。)
She filled the box with old photos.(她把盒子装满了旧照片。)
The band filled the stadium with music.(乐队让体育场充满了音乐。)
更常见的用法!强调“被填充后的状态”,此时主语是被装满的对象(如容器、空间、人的心/眼等)。
例子:
The bottle is filled with milk.(瓶子里装满了牛奶。)
Her eyes were filled with tears when she heard the news.(听到消息时,她的眼里充满了泪水。)
The room was filled with the smell of freshly baked bread.(房间里充满了新鲜烤面包的香味。)
He is filled with hope for the future.(他对未来充满希望。)
不能省略宾语:"fill with" 是及物短语,必须有“被填充的对象”(如 "fill the cup with water",不能说 "fill with water")。
抽象与具体都可搭配:
具体事物:fill a bag with apples(装苹果到袋子)、fill a tank with gas(给油箱加油);
抽象情感/氛围:fill one's heart with love(心里充满爱)、fill the air with laughter(空气中充满笑声)。
与 "be full of" 的区别:
"fill with" 强调“填充的动作或过程”;
"be full of" 强调“已经充满的状态”(更静态)。
例如:
The cup is filled with tea(有人把茶倒进去了,强调动作结果);
The cup is full of tea(杯子现在是满的,强调状态)。
1、 具体填充:
Can you fill the bucket with sand?(你能把桶装满沙子吗?)
They filled the garden with flowers last spring.(去年春天他们在花园里种满了花。)
2、 抽象填充:
The speech filled the audience with enthusiasm.(演讲让观众充满热情。)
I am filled with gratitude for your help.(我对你的帮助充满感激。)
总结:"fill with" 是“用…装满/使…充满”的万能短语,记住“主动填对象+内容”或“被动对象+被内容充满”的结构,就能灵活使用啦!