“make judgments of the merits and faults of” 是一个正式的书面表达,核心含义是:对……的优缺点/是非优劣/利弊做出判断/评价。
拆解理解:
make judgments of:对……做出判断;
merits and faults:优点与缺点(= strengths and weaknesses / pros and cons)。
该短语是及物动词结构,需接具体的“评价对象”(名词/代词/名词性短语),强调“全面分析事物的正反两面后得出判断”,常见于学术、评论、决策等正式语境。
主语 + make judgments of the merits and faults of + 评价对象(人/物/观点/行为等)
评价事物:
When buying a house, you should make judgments of the merits and faults of different neighborhoods (e.g., location, safety, amenities).
(买房时,你应该判断不同街区的优缺点——比如位置、安全性、配套设施。)
评价作品/观点:
Literary critics often make judgments of the merits and faults of classic novels to guide readers.
(文学评论家常评价经典小说的优缺点,以引导读者。)
评价人/行为:
Employers need to make judgments of the merits and faults of job candidates based on their resumes and interviews.
(雇主需要根据简历和面试判断求职者的优缺点。)
该短语偏正式,日常或口语中可替换为:
assess the strengths and weaknesses of(评估……的强弱项);
judge the pros and cons of(判断……的利弊);
evaluate the merits and demerits of(评价……的优缺点,demerits 是 faults 的正式同义词)。
该短语强调“全面性”(既看优点也看缺点),而非单一维度的判断;
常用于需要“理性分析”的场景(如决策、批评、学术讨论),不适合表达“主观喜好”(比如不说 I make judgments of the merits and faults of ice cream,因为冰淇淋的“优缺点”通常是个人偏好,而非客观判断)。
总结:这个短语是“客观评价事物正反两面”的正式说法,核心是“全面判断优缺点”,适合正式写作或严肃讨论。