“go after”是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义是主动追寻、谋求或追逐,具体意思和用法可根据语境细化为以下几类:
“go after”后面通常接名词/代词(sb./sth.),表示“针对某人/某物采取行动(追寻、争取、追赶)”。
指为了抓住或赶上某人/某物而行动,相当于“chase”。
The police went after the stolen car.(警察追赶那辆被盗的车。)
The kids went after the ice cream truck down the street.(孩子们沿着街追赶冰淇淋车。)
指主动向某人表达好感、展开追求,相当于“pursue romantically”。
He’s been going after Jenny since they met at the party.(自从派对上认识珍妮后,他就一直在追求她。)
Don’t be afraid to go after someone you really like—confidence helps!(别害怕追求你真正喜欢的人——自信很重要!)
指主动努力获得某个目标(如工作、奖项、梦想),相当于“strive for”或“aim for”。
She’s going after a promotion at work this year.(她今年在争取工作晋升。)
If you want that scholarship, you need to go after it with all your effort.(如果你想要那个奖学金,就得全力以赴去争取。)
Many young entrepreneurs go after their dreams even when others doubt them.(许多年轻创业者即使被质疑,仍坚持追求梦想。)
口语中有时表示“找某人算账、报复”,带有负面意味。
If you break his bike, he’ll go after you.(如果你弄坏他的自行车,他会找你麻烦的。)
The gang went after the guy who owed them money.(那帮人找欠他们钱的人算账了。)
1、 接宾语的规则:后面必须接名词/代词,不能直接接从句(需用“what/which”等引导的宾语从句)。
✅ He’s going after what he wants.(他在追求自己想要的东西。)
❌ He’s going after that he wants.
2、 同义替换:根据语境可替换为chase(追赶)、pursue(追求/谋求)、strive for(争取)、go for(口语中也可表“争取”)。
例:She’s going for the same job as me.(她和我在争取同一份工作。)= She’s going after the same job as me.
3、 时态变化:
现在时:go after
过去时:went after
现在分词:going after
过去分词:gone after
例:They’ve gone after the best candidates for the project.(他们已经在争取这个项目的最佳候选人了。)
go after one’s dream 追求梦想
go after a job/promotion 谋求工作/晋升
go after a target 追逐目标
go after sb. romantically 浪漫追求某人
go after the truth 追寻真相
总结:“go after”的核心是“主动出击、追寻目标”,无论是具体的“追赶”还是抽象的“追求/谋求”,都强调“积极采取行动”的态度。理解语境后,很容易区分具体含义~