结构:Compared with + 参照对象, 主语(被比较对象)+ 谓语 + 其他
例:
Compared with my brother, I am more interested in art.(和我弟弟相比,我对艺术更感兴趣。)
Compared with last summer, this year is much hotter.(和去年夏天相比,今年热多了。)
Compared with studying abroad, staying in China is cheaper.(和出国留学相比,留在国内更便宜。)
结构:主语(被比较对象)+ 谓语 + 其他 + compared with + 参照对象
或 主语, compared with + 参照对象, + 谓语 + 其他(插入语形式)
例:
This phone is more powerful compared with the old model.(这部手机和旧款相比更 powerful。)
The new policy, compared with the previous one, is more flexible.(新政策和之前的相比更灵活。)
She looks younger compared with her age.(她和她的年龄相比显得更年轻。)
Compared with him, I work harder.(接代词)
Compared with swimming, running is easier for me.(接动名词)
Compared with what he achieved, my progress is small.(接名词性从句:what he achieved)
compared with vs. compared to:
两者常可互换,但 compared to 更侧重“比喻”(把A比作B),而 compared with 更侧重“实际对比”(比较A和B的差异)。
例:
Life is compared to a journey.(人生被比作一场旅程。——比喻)
Compared with a journey, life is more complex.(和旅程相比,人生更复杂。——实际对比)
1、 逻辑主语一致:句首使用时,句子主语必须是“被比较的对象”(即 compared with 的逻辑主语)。
❌ 错误:Compared with Tom, his sister likes reading more.(逻辑主语应为“his sister”,但“compared with Tom”的逻辑主语是“his sister”?不,其实这里是对的?等一下,正确的逻辑是:“his sister”是被和“Tom”比较的对象,所以没问题。哦,刚才的错误例子应该是:Compared with Tom, reading is his sister's favorite.(错误,因为“reading”不是被和“Tom”比较的对象,逻辑主语不一致)
✅ 正确:Compared with Tom, his sister likes reading more.(他姐姐和Tom相比更喜欢阅读。——逻辑主语是“his sister”,正确)
2、 可替换为 in comparison with(更正式):
In comparison with 2022, 2023 has seen more economic growth.(和2022年相比,2023年经济增长更多。)
句首:Compared with + 参照A, 被比B + 差异...
句中:被比B + 差异... + compared with + 参照A
通过以上例子和规则,相信你能快速掌握 compared with 的用法~