英语短语 "break through" 是一个常用的动词短语,核心含义是“突破、冲破”,可用于物理层面(具体的障碍)或抽象层面(困难、限制、研究瓶颈等),还可引申为“崭露头角、获得成功”。以下是详细解析:
指通过力量或努力打破、穿过具体的障碍物(如墙壁、防线、云层等)。
结构:break through + 具体名词(及物)或 break through(不及物,后接地点/状态)。
例子:
The soldiers broke through the enemy's defensive lines.(士兵们突破了敌人的防线。)
The sun finally broke through the thick clouds.(太阳终于冲破了厚厚的云层。)
Firefighters used axes to break through the locked door.(消防员用斧头劈开了锁着的门。)
指在研究、工作、问题解决等方面克服阻碍,获得进展或新发现。
常见搭配:break through in + 领域/问题(在某方面取得突破);break through + 抽象名词(突破某种限制)。
例子:
Scientists have broken through in the development of a new vaccine.(科学家在新疫苗的研发上取得了突破。)
After years of struggle, she finally broke through the glass ceiling in her company.(经过多年奋斗,她终于突破了公司的“玻璃天花板”[性别限制]。)
The team broke through the technical barriers to launch the satellite.(团队突破技术障碍,成功发射了卫星。)
指在事业、艺术、体育等领域从默默无闻到“脱颖而出”,获得公众关注或成功。
结构:break through as + 身份(作为…崭露头角);break through(不及物,指“成功”)。
例子:
She broke through as a pop star with her first single.(她凭借首支单曲作为流行歌手崭露头角。)
The young athlete broke through at the national championships.(这位年轻运动员在全国锦标赛上脱颖而出。)
时态变化:过去式 broke through,过去分词 broken through(用于完成时/被动)。
例:We have broken through the main challenges.(我们已经克服了主要挑战。)
被动语态:可用于被动,但较少见(因“突破”多为主动动作)。
例:The old tradition was finally broken through by the younger generation.(旧传统最终被年轻一代打破。)
名词形式:breakthrough(突破;重大进展),常用搭配:a major/huge breakthrough(重大突破)、make a breakthrough(取得突破)。
例:Their research made a breakthrough in treating Alzheimer's.(他们的研究在治疗阿尔茨海默病上取得了突破。)
"break through" 的核心是“突破限制/障碍”,无论是具体的物理阻碍,还是抽象的困难、瓶颈,甚至是事业上的“出头”,都可以用它来表达。结合语境选择具体含义,搭配相应的介词或名词即可灵活使用。