“have a hand in”是英语中高频实用短语,核心含义围绕“参与、影响或插手某事”,以下从含义、用法、例句三方面详细解析:
表示“参与(某事的策划/执行);对…有影响;与…有关联”,强调某人在某件事的发生、发展或结果中起到了作用(无论主动/被动、正面/负面)。
1、 结构:
主语 + have/has/had/will have + a hand in + 名词/代词/动名词(后接“事”或“做某事”)。
注:不能接不定式(to do),需接动名词(doing)表示“参与做某事”。
2、 时态适配:
根据语境调整“have”的形式(现在时has、过去时had、将来时will have等)。
通过不同语境的例子,帮你快速掌握:
She had a hand in organizing the company’s 10th anniversary party.
(她参与了公司十周年派对的组织。)
The famous architect has a hand in designing the new library.
(这位著名建筑师参与了新图书馆的设计。)
Did you have a hand in planning this surprise for Mom?
(你参与策划给妈妈的这个惊喜了吗?)
I think he had a hand in the fight between the two boys.
(我觉得他插手了两个男孩的打架事件。)
The investigation found that some employees had a hand in the data leak.
(调查发现部分员工参与了数据泄露。)
Her encouragement had a hand in my decision to start my own business.
(她的鼓励影响了我创业的决定。)
The unexpected rain had a hand in canceling the outdoor wedding.
(突如其来的雨导致户外婚礼取消。)
lend a hand (to sb.):意为“帮忙(某人)”,侧重“提供具体协助”(如搬东西、解决问题)。
例:Can you lend a hand to carry these heavy boxes?(你能帮忙搬这些重箱子吗?)
wash one’s hands of:意为“不再过问、彻底脱离”,与“have a hand in”相反。
例:He washed his hands of the project after the argument.(争执后他彻底不管这个项目了。)
“have a hand in”是描述“参与/影响”的万能短语,适用于日常对话、工作场景或叙事中。只要记住“后接名词/动名词”,结合语境判断是“参与”还是“影响”,就能灵活使用啦!