“begin with”是英语中常用的短语,核心含义与“开始”相关,但具体用法需结合语境理解。以下是详细解析:
“begin with”是及物动词短语,后接名词/代词(不能直接接动词原形,若要接动作需用“begin by doing”,见下文区分)。
用于描述事件、流程、事物的起始部分,主语通常是“活动、过程、作品”等。
Our meeting began with a report from the manager.(我们的会议以经理的报告开始。)
The story begins with a boy who finds a magic key.(这个故事以一个找到魔法钥匙的男孩开头。)
The meal began with a bowl of soup.(这顿饭以一碗汤开始。)
强调人的行动起点,主语通常是“人”,后接“要开始的内容”。
Let’s begin with the first question on the list.(我们从清单上的第一个问题开始吧。)
I always begin with warm-up exercises before running.(我跑步前总是先做热身运动。)
这是“begin with”的常用变体,作为独立插入语(可放在句首、句中或句末),表示:首先;起初;一开始(用于引出第一个观点、步骤,或说明“最初的情况”)。
To begin with, we need to set a clear goal.(首先,我们需要设定一个明确的目标。)
I didn’t like the movie much—to begin with, the plot was confusing.(我不太喜欢这部电影——首先,情节太混乱。)
She agreed to help, but to begin with, she wanted to know the details.(她同意帮忙,但一开始她想知道细节。)
两者都表示“开始”,但侧重不同:
begin with + 名词:强调“开始的内容/对象”(what you start with);
begin by + 动名词:强调“开始的动作”(how you start)。
例:
The lecture began with an introduction.(讲座以“介绍”(内容)开头。)
The lecturer began by introducing herself.(讲师以“自我介绍”(动作)开始。)
begin with the basics:从基础开始
e.g. If you want to learn piano, you should begin with the basics like scales.(想学钢琴,你应该从音阶这样的基础开始。)
begin with the end in mind:以终为始(出自《高效能人士的七个习惯》,强调“先明确目标再行动”)
e.g. Stephen Covey’s first habit is “Begin with the end in mind”.(史蒂芬·柯维的第一个习惯是“以终为始”。)
原形:begin with
过去式:began with(e.g. The party began with a dance.)
过去分词:begun with(e.g. The project has begun with a survey.)
现在分词:beginning with(e.g. The book is beginning with a prologue.)
“begin with”的核心是“起始点的内容或对象”,而“to begin with”则是逻辑上的“首先”。掌握这两个核心用法,就能轻松应对日常场景~