英文解释:Over a long period of time; eventually; when considering the full duration of something。
"in the long run" 是状语短语,可灵活用于句首、句中或句末,修饰整个句子或动词,表达“长期维度的判断/结果”。
通过以下例句,体会其在日常语境中的应用:
1、 个人成长/健康
In the long run, regular exercise will improve your stamina and reduce illness.
(从长远来看,规律锻炼会提升你的耐力并减少患病。)
Skipping breakfast saves time now, but it harms your metabolism in the long run.
(现在不吃早饭省时间,但长期会损害新陈代谢。)
2、 理财/投资
Investing in low-risk funds may not give big returns quickly, but it’s safer in the long run.
(投资低风险基金可能不会快速获得高回报,但长期更安全。)
In the long run, saving 10% of your income will help you build financial security.
(长期来看,把收入的10%存起来会帮你建立经济保障。)
3、 职场/决策
Choosing a job with opportunities for growth is better than a high-paying but stagnant one in the long run.
(从长远来看,选择有成长空间的工作比高薪但停滞不前的工作更好。)
Cutting corners to finish a project fast might please your boss now, but it will damage your reputation in the long run.
(为快速完成项目而偷工减料可能现在让老板满意,但长期会损害你的声誉。)
4、 环保/社会
Reducing plastic waste is crucial in the long run for protecting marine life.
(减少塑料浪费对保护海洋生物的长远来说至关重要。)
In the long run, investing in renewable energy will solve our dependence on fossil fuels.
(长期来看,投资可再生能源会解决我们对化石燃料的依赖。)
与 "in the short run"(短期来看)搭配使用,突出“短期 vs 长期”的对立:
In the short run, raising prices might increase profits, but in the long run, it will drive customers away.
(短期来看,涨价可能增加利润,但长期会流失客户。)
"in the long run" 是泛指“长期”,不具体指向某段固定时间(如“5年”或“10年”);
不可与具体时间段连用(如不说 in the long run of 10 years,可改为 over the long run of 10 years)。
总之,"in the long run" 是表达“长期视角”的高频短语,常用于讨论决策的远期影响、习惯的长期效果等场景,是口语和写作中都很实用的表达~