"get over" 是英语中非常常用的短语,核心含义是"跨越、解决或从某种状态中恢复",具体用法需结合语境,以下是最常见的分类及示例:
"get over" 本质是"从(负面状态/障碍)中走出来",可覆盖情绪、健康、关系、物理障碍等多个场景。
指突破心理或实际的障碍,摆脱困扰。
I need to get over my fear of spiders.(我得克服对蜘蛛的恐惧。)
She finally got over her stage fright and performed beautifully.(她终于克服了舞台恐惧,表现得很出色。)
It's hard to get over the disappointment of failing the exam.(很难从考试失败的失望中走出来。)
指身体或心理从伤病、失去中复原。
It took him a month to get over the flu.(他花了一个月才从流感中恢复。)
She's still getting over her father's death.(她还在从父亲去世的痛苦中恢复。)
Have you got over your knee injury yet?(你的膝盖伤好了吗?)
指放下对他人的怨恨或对往事的纠结。
Can you get over what he said to you?(你能原谅他对你说的话吗?)
I don't think I'll ever get over how she betrayed me.(我觉得我永远不会忘记她的背叛。)
He needs to get over his ex-girlfriend and move on.(他得放下前女友,开始新的生活。)
(注:"get over sb" 是口语中"从失恋中恢复"的常用表达。)
较 literal 的用法,指跨越实际的障碍。
The cat got over the fence and ran into the garden.(猫翻过篱笆,跑进了花园。)
The athlete easily got over the hurdle.(运动员轻松越过了栏架。)
1、 动介短语,代词后置:
"get over" 是动介短语(动词+介词),宾语(无论名词/代词)需放在介词 "over" 之后,不能拆分。
正确:I can't get over it(我无法接受/克服这件事)。
错误:I can't get it over。
2、 常见搭配:
get over sb(放下某人,从失恋中恢复)
get over sth(克服/恢复某事)
get over a cold/flu/injury(从感冒/流感/伤病中恢复)
get over fear/shyness/disappointment(克服恐惧/害羞/失望)
3、 时态变化:
可用于各种时态,根据语境调整:
现在完成时:She has got over her sadness.(她已经从悲伤中走出来了。)
一般过去时:He got over his failure and tried again.(他克服了失败,再次尝试。)
现在进行时:I'm still getting over the jet lag.(我还在倒时差。)
"get over" 的核心是"从负面状态中跨越/恢复",无论是情绪、健康还是实际障碍,都可以用它表达"走出困境"的意思。掌握其搭配和语境,就能灵活运用啦!