“supplement with”是一个动词短语,核心含义是“用……补充/增补;以……充实”,强调通过添加某事物来完善、强化或补足另一事物。
“supplement”作为动词表示“补充”,“with”引出补充的具体内容/工具(即“用什么来补”)。整体逻辑是:A(被补充的主体) + supplement + A + with + B(补充物) → 用B补充A。
人作主语:强调“某人用B补充A”。
例:Many athletes supplement their training with protein shakes.(很多运动员用蛋白质奶昔补充训练(所需的营养)。)
例:I supplement my diet with fresh vegetables.(我用新鲜蔬菜补充饮食。)
物作主语:强调“某物通过添加B来完善”(常见于说明、报告等场景)。
例:The textbook supplements its theory with real-world case studies.(这本教材用真实案例补充理论内容。)
更强调“被补充的结果”,常见于正式语境(如学术、文档、产品说明等)。
例:The report was supplemented with latest market data.(报告补充了最新的市场数据。)
例:This online course is supplemented with interactive quizzes.(这门在线课程补充了互动测验。)
supplement with:动词短语,侧重“用B补充A”(动作);
supplement to:名词短语,侧重“A是B的补充”(关系),如:a supplement to the dictionary(词典的补编)、vitamins as a supplement to a balanced diet(维生素作为均衡饮食的补充)。
1、 She supplements her income with a side hustle.(她用副业补充收入。)
2、 The museum exhibition is supplemented with audio guides.(博物馆展览补充了语音导览。)
3、 To improve his English, he supplements his classes with daily reading.(为了提高英语,他用日常阅读补充课堂学习。)
简言之,“supplement with”的核心是“用X补Y”,关键是理清“被补充的对象(Y)”和“补充物(X)”的关系,通过“with”连接补充物即可。