英语短语 "in quest of sth." 的核心含义是 “为了寻找/寻求某物;探索某事”,强调主动、有目的的搜寻或追求行为。
"quest" 本身是名词,意为“寻找;探索;追求”(a long search for something, especially something that is difficult to find)。因此 "in quest of" 可理解为“处于寻找…的状态中”,本质是目的状语短语,说明行动的动机或目标。
语法功能:通常作目的状语,修饰谓语动词(表示动作的目的),可置于句首或句中。
结构搭配:"in quest of" 后接名词、代词或动名词(因为 "of" 是介词,需接名词性成分)。
以下是不同场景的实用例子,帮助理解其用法:
He went to the antique market in quest of a rare porcelain vase.
(他去古董市场寻找一个稀有的瓷花瓶。)
The hikers ventured into the mountains in quest of the hidden waterfall.
(徒步旅行者冒险进山寻找那处隐秘的瀑布。)
In quest of knowledge, she enrolled in three online courses this semester.
(为了追求知识,她这学期报名了三门在线课程。)
They quit their jobs and traveled the world in quest of true happiness.
(他们辞掉工作周游世界,寻求真正的幸福。)
In quest of a better future, millions of people move to big cities every year.
(为了寻求更好的未来,每年有数百万人搬到大城市。)
"in quest of" 与 "in search of" 几乎同义,可互换使用(后者更口语化)。例如:
She went to the library in search of/in quest of historical documents.
(她去图书馆寻找历史文献。)
不能接动词原形:"of" 是介词,后面需接名词性成分,如动名词(doing)而非动词原形(do)。
❌ 错误:He went there in quest of find his dog.
✅ 正确:He went there in quest of finding his dog. / He went there in quest of his dog.
总结:"in quest of sth." 是正式且书面化的表达,用于明确说明“为了寻找/追求某事物”的目的,适用于描述主动探索、搜寻的行为。