该短语的结构固定,需接基数词(表示年龄的具体数字),不可接序数词或其他形式。通常在句中作时间状语,位置灵活(句首或句末)。
直接放在句尾,说明动作发生的年龄:
He started playing football at the age of six.(他六岁开始踢足球。)
She learned to ride a bike at the age of seven.(她七岁学会骑自行车。)
将短语置于句首,强调年龄这一时间点:
At the age of 18, he went to university.(18岁时,他上了大学。)
At the age of 30, they bought their first house.(30岁时,他们买了第一套房。)
"at the age of + 数字" 可替换为 "when sb. was + 数字 + years old",表达相同意思:
She moved to London at the age of 10. = She moved to London when she was 10 years old.(她10岁时搬到伦敦。)
不可重复冗余:不能说 "at the age of five years old"("at the age of five" 已包含“五岁”的意思,再加 "years old" 重复)。
只能接基数词:不能用序数词(如 at the age of fifth 是错误的,应为 at the age of five)。
口语简化:非正式场合可省略 "the age of",直接说 "at + 数字"(如 "He started school at 5." 等同于 "He started school at the age of 5.")。
过去时(动作发生在过去的年龄):At the age of 22, he got his first job.(22岁时,他得到了第一份工作。)
现在时(描述当前的年龄状态):She is very independent at the age of eight.(她八岁时就很独立了。)
总结:"at the age of" 是简洁、正式的表达年龄时间点的短语,核心是接基数词,用于说明动作或状态发生的具体年龄。