强调“将自己拥有的(具体物品、抽象情感或经历等)拿出来和他人共同使用、体验或承担”。
短语的基本结构是:share + 某物(宾语) + with + 某人/某群体(介词宾语)。
其中:
share 后面接被分享的对象(可以是具体事物,如食物、玩具、书籍;也可以是抽象事物,如想法、感受、经验、责任等);
with 后面接分享的对象(通常是人或群体,表示“和谁一起分享”)。
根据“被分享事物”的类型,分为以下两类:
例:
Could you share your pen with me? (你能把钢笔分给我用一下吗?)
She always shares her snacks with her little brother. (她总是把零食分给弟弟吃。)
We shared a taxi with two strangers to save money. (为了省钱,我们和两个陌生人拼了一辆出租车。)
例:
He is willing to share his happiness with others. (他愿意和别人分享他的快乐。)
Don’t be afraid to share your feelings with your friends. (别害怕和朋友倾诉你的感受。)
The teacher often shares her teaching experience with new colleagues. (这位老师经常和新同事分享她的教学经验。)
当“被分享的事物”是负面的(如烦恼、压力、责任)时,share…with… 可表示“分担”:
例:
Let me share the burden with you. (让我和你一起分担压力。)
She shared her sadness with her mother after failing the exam. (考试不及格后,她和妈妈倾诉了自己的难过。)
介词搭配:必须用 with 连接“分享的对象”,不能用 to 或 for(易错点!)。
错误:She shared her book to me. → 正确:She shared her book with me.
被动语态:可转换为被动结构“sth. be shared with sb.”(某物被分享给某人):
例:These cookies were shared with all the kids.(这些饼干分给了所有孩子。)