此时主语多为具体的物品、场所或工具,强调其“功能性配置”。
例1:The new hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.
(这家新医院配备了最先进的医疗设备。)
例2:Our office is equipped with high-speed Wi-Fi and comfortable chairs.
(我们的办公室装有高速Wi-Fi和舒适的椅子。)
例3:The hiking backpack is equipped with a waterproof cover.
(这个登山包配有防水罩。)
此时主语为人,强调其“拥有完成某事所需的能力或条件”(多为抽象的技能、知识或品质)。
例1:She is equipped with excellent problem-solving skills.
(她具备出色的解决问题的能力。)
例2:As a teacher, he is equipped with patience and a sense of responsibility.
(作为老师,他具备耐心和责任感。)
例3:The candidates should be equipped with at least two years of work experience.
(候选人应具备至少两年的工作经验。)
被动语态:"be equipped with" 是 "equip sb./sth. with sth." 的被动形式(主动结构:“某人/某物为…配备…”)。
主动句:The school equipped the classroom with new projectors.(学校给教室装了新投影仪。)
被动句:The classroom is equipped with new projectors.(教室装有新投影仪。)
后接成分:"with" 后需接名词或代词(不可接从句),表示“被配备的内容”。
同义区分:
"be furnished with":侧重“陈设、布置”(如家具、装饰),例如:The apartment is furnished with a sofa and a dining table.(公寓里有沙发和餐桌。)
"be provided with":侧重“被提供”(更泛化,不一定是“为特定目的配备”),例如:The hotel provides guests with free breakfast.(酒店为客人提供免费早餐。)
科技/设备:The robot is equipped with a camera and sensors.(机器人装有摄像头和传感器。)
教育/场所:The library is equipped with a digital lending system.(图书馆配备了数字借阅系统。)
个人能力:To succeed in this field, you need to be equipped with both technical knowledge and creativity.(要在这个领域成功,你需要既有技术知识又有创造力。)
总之,"be equipped with" 是一个实用的短语,用于清晰表达“拥有(为特定目的准备的)物品或能力”,无论是描述物体的配置还是人的素质,都能准确传达含义。