该短语的核心结构是 "restrain + 宾语 + from (doing) sth.",其中:
"restrain" 是及物动词,必须带宾语(sb./oneself,即“某人”或“自己”);
"from" 是介词,后接动名词(doing)或名词,表示“避免的行为/事物”。
表示“阻止/约束某人做某事”(外部对他人的限制)。
例子:
Parents should restrain their children from spending too much time on smartphones.
父母应该阻止孩子花太多时间在智能手机上。
The teacher restrained the student from interrupting others in class.
老师制止了学生在课堂上打断别人。
表示“克制自己不做某事”(自我控制),是最常用的搭配之一。
例子:
He restrained himself from losing his temper even though he was angry.
尽管很生气,他还是克制住了自己不发脾气。
I had to restrain myself from eating the last piece of cake.
我不得不克制自己不吃最后一块蛋糕。
表示“某人被阻止做某事”(强调被动承受约束)。
例子:
She was restrained from attending the party due to her illness.
由于生病,她被阻止参加聚会。
The protesters were restrained from entering the building by the police.
抗议者被警察阻止进入大楼。
1、 from 后接动名词:因为 "from" 是介词,所以后面如果接动词,必须用动名词(doing),不能用原形。
✔️ 正确:restrain her from smoking
❌ 错误:restrain her from smoke
2、 宾语不可省略:"restrain" 是及物动词,必须带宾语(sb./oneself),不能直接说 "restrain from..."。
✔️ 正确:restrain myself from crying
❌ 错误:restrain from crying
"restrain from" 与 "prevent from" / "stop from" / "keep from" 都有“阻止”的意思,但侧重不同:
restrain from:强调“克制、约束”(通常涉及自我控制或刻意限制);
prevent from:强调“预防、阻止发生”(更侧重结果);
stop from:强调“中断、制止”(动作更直接);
keep from:强调“使不接触/不做”(更口语化)。
通过以上用法和例子,相信你能快速掌握 "restrain from" 的实际应用~