"accumulate experience"是英语中常用的动词短语,直译为“积累经验”。其中:
accumulate:动词,意为“(逐渐)积累;积聚”(强调“慢慢收集、沉淀”的过程);
experience:此处为不可数名词,指“(通过实践获得的)经验、阅历”(若表示“具体经历”则为可数名词,如"an interesting experience",但与"accumulate"搭配时通常指“经验”)。
该短语强调“通过反复实践、时间沉淀逐渐获得经验”的过程,主语通常是人或组织,常用语境包括工作、学习、生活、技能培养等。以下是具体用法和示例:
修饰语可补充“经验的类型/数量”,常见搭配如:
accumulate rich/valuable experience(积累丰富/宝贵的经验);
accumulate practical/work experience(积累实践/工作经验);
accumulate years of experience(积累数年的经验)。
工作/职场:
"As a new employee, you need to accumulate more work experience by taking on challenging tasks."
(作为新员工,你需要通过承担有挑战性的任务来积累更多工作经验。)
学习/技能:
"Learning a language requires you to accumulate experience through constant practice and interaction."
(学习语言需要你通过持续练习和互动来积累经验。)
生活/成长:
"Traveling to different countries helps people accumulate cultural experience and broaden their horizons."
(去不同国家旅行能帮助人们积累文化经验,开阔视野。)
若强调“经验被积累的方式”,可使用被动结构:
"Valuable experience is accumulated not just from success, but also from failure."
(宝贵的经验不仅来自成功,也来自失败。)
accumulate experience vs gain experience:
"accumulate"更强调“逐渐、持续的积累过程”(如“逐年积累”“通过多次实践沉淀”);
"gain"更侧重“获得经验的结果”(如“通过一次项目获得经验”)。
示例:
"Over 10 years, she accumulated extensive experience in marketing."(10年间,她积累了丰富的营销经验。——强调过程)
"He gained useful experience from his summer internship."(他从暑期实习中获得了有用的经验。——强调结果)
"experience"作“经验”时不可数,因此不能说"accumulate experiences"(除非指“积累经历”,但语境需明确);
常用介词搭配:"accumulate experience through/from..."(通过/从...积累经验),如"accumulate experience through practice"(通过实践积累经验)。
总结:"accumulate experience"是描述“经验沉淀”的核心短语,突出“时间+实践”的积累过程,是职场、学习中高频使用的表达。