“in a few words”是英语中高频使用的总结性短语,核心含义是“用简洁的语言概括核心内容”,以下从含义、用法、例句三方面详细说明:
字面直译是“用几个词/几句话”,实际引申为:
强调用最少的语言提炼关键信息,避免冗长。
该短语通常作状语,位置灵活,可根据语境放在句首、句中或句末:
1、 句首:用逗号隔开,引出总结内容(最常见);
2、 句中:用逗号前后分隔,插入句中补充说明;
3、 句末:直接跟在动词或名词后,回应“简洁表达”的要求。
通过不同场景的例子,理解其实际运用:
In a few words, the project failed because of poor planning.
(简言之,这个项目失败是因为规划不善。)
The new restaurant, in a few words, has great food but terrible service.
(这家新餐厅,概括地说,食物很棒但服务很差。)
A: Can you describe your trip to Paris in a few words?
(你能用几句话描述一下你的巴黎之行吗?)
B: Amazing food, beautiful sights, and too much walking!
(美食超棒,风景很美,就是走路太多!)
She summed up her speech in a few words to save time.
(为了节省时间,她用几句话总结了演讲内容。)
与“in short”“briefly”的区别:
in a few words:侧重“用少量语言(形式上的简短)”;
in short:侧重“结论性总结(内容上的提炼)”;
briefly:副词,强调“简要地”(修饰动词或句子)。
例如:
In a few words, I loved the movie.(用少量话表达)
In short, the movie was worth watching.(结论性总结)
Briefly, the movie was great.(简要陈述)
“in a few words”是“简化复杂内容”的实用工具,适用于需要快速传递核心信息的场景(如对话、报告、写作总结)。掌握它的关键是记住:用最少的话讲最关键的事。