该短语的逻辑结构可拆解为:
主语(表达感激的人) + be动词(根据时态/人称变化) + grateful(形容词,“感激的;感恩的”) + to sb.(介词短语,指向“被感激的对象”——人) + for sth.(介词短语,说明“感激的原因”——事/物/行为)。
I am grateful to my parents for supporting my decision to study abroad.
(我因父母支持我出国留学的决定而感激他们。)
She is grateful to her teacher for helping her improve her English.
(她因老师帮助她提高英语而感激老师。)
We were grateful to our neighbors for lending us a ladder when we moved.
(我们搬家时,邻居借给我们梯子,我们很感激他们。)
You will be grateful to me for this advice later.
(以后你会因这个建议而感激我。)
可在grateful前加deeply(深深地)、truly(真诚地)、extremely(极其)等副词,强化感激的程度:
I am deeply grateful to you for your selfless help during my illness.
(我生病期间你无私帮助我,我深表感激。)
“for sth.”中的“sth.”可以是名词、代词或动名词(表示具体行为):
He is grateful to his colleague for the book (名词).
(他因同事送的书而感激对方。)
We are grateful to them for what they did (从句,相当于名词).
(我们因他们所做的事而感激他们。)
She was grateful to her friend for listening to her problems (动名词短语).
(她因朋友倾听她的烦恼而感激。)
1、 介词搭配不能混淆:
对“人”用to(be grateful to sb.);
对“原因”用for(be grateful for sth.)。
✖ 错误:I’m grateful for my teacher to help me.
✔ 正确:I’m grateful to my teacher for helping me.
2、 与“thank sb. for sth.”的区别:
be grateful to sb. for sth. 更正式、书面,强调“内心的感恩”;
thank sb. for sth. 更口语化、直接,侧重“表达感谢的动作”。
例:
口语:Thank you for your gift!(谢谢你的礼物!)
书面:I am grateful to you for your thoughtful gift.(我因你贴心的礼物而感激你。)
该短语常用于正式场合、感谢信、演讲等需要表达真挚感谢的语境,例如:
In my speech, I mentioned how grateful I was to my team for their hard work.
(在演讲中,我提到我非常感激团队的努力。)
The letter said, "We are extremely grateful to you for your generous donation."
(信中写道:“我们因你慷慨的捐赠而深表感激。”)
总结:be grateful to sb. for sth. 是“因某事感激某人”的标准表达,关键是理清“人(to)”和“原因(for)”的介词搭配,根据语境调整时态和程度副词即可灵活使用。