英语短语"keep sth. in mind"的核心含义是“记住某事;把某事记在心里”,引申为“考虑到某人/某事”(强调持续关注或重视)。以下是具体解析:
表示“将某件事/信息存留在大脑中,不遗忘”,常用于提醒自己或他人注意重要的内容。
该短语的结构灵活,可接名词、代词、that从句,且常以祈使句(提醒他人)或陈述句(表达自身习惯)形式出现。
结构:Keep + 名词/代词 + in mind
直接接需要记住的具体事物(名词)或指代前文内容的代词(如this/that/it)。
例:
Keep this phone number in mind—you might need it later.(记住这个电话号码,你之后可能会用到。)
I told you about the meeting. Keep it in mind!(我跟你说过会议的事,记住啊!)
Keep your family in mind when making big decisions.(做重大决定时要想着你的家人。)(引申:考虑到家人)
结构:Keep in mind + that从句(that可省略,口语中更常见)
当需要记住的内容是一个完整的句子时,用that引导从句(从句需为陈述语序)。
例:
Keep in mind (that) practice makes perfect.(记住,熟能生巧。)
Please keep in mind I’ll be busy tomorrow—don’t call me.(请记住我明天很忙,别打电话。)
She keeps in mind that honesty is the best policy.(她牢记“诚实为上策”。)
直接以“Keep sth. in mind!”或“Please keep sth. in mind.”开头,用于明确提醒对方注意。
例:
Keep the safety rules in mind at all times!(任何时候都要记住安全规则!)
Please keep in mind our flight departs at 8 AM.(请记住我们的航班早上8点起飞。)
主语(人)+ keep + sth. + in mind,表示“某人一直记住某事”。
例:
I always keep my mother’s advice in mind.(我总是牢记妈妈的建议。)
The teacher keeps the students’ needs in mind when planning lessons.(老师备课时常考虑学生的需求。)
结构:Sth. is kept in mind (by sb.),表示“某事被某人记住”。
例:
The deadline is kept in mind by all team members.(所有团队成员都记住了截止日期。)
1、 不可省略介词“in”:必须说“keep sth. in mind”,不能漏掉“in”(如错误表达:keep sth. mind)。
2、 “keep in mind + 从句” vs. “keep that in mind”:
若从句是新信息,用“Keep in mind that...”(如“Keep in mind that I’m allergic to nuts.”);
若“that”是代词(指代前文提到的事),用“Keep that in mind”(如“A: The meeting is at 3 PM. B: OK, I’ll keep that in mind.”)。
3、 引申义:考虑到:当宾语是“人/事物的需求、情况”时,可译为“考虑到”(如“Keep the weather in mind when planning the picnic.”计划野餐时要考虑天气。)
Bear in mind(更正式,语气更强):Bear in mind that this is a formal event.(记住这是正式活动。)
Remember(更通用,但“keep in mind”强调“持续记住”,而“remember”侧重“回忆起”):Remember to lock the door.(记得锁门。)
总结:"keep sth. in mind"是日常交流中高频使用的短语,核心是“提醒记忆”,适用于各种需要强调“不遗忘、持续关注”的场景。