“resistance to”是英语中常用的介宾短语,核心含义是“对……的抵抗/抗拒/阻力/抗(御)性”,强调主体对某事物(外力、变化、疾病、物质等)的“抵御能力”或“反对态度”。
resistance:名词,本义是“抵抗、抗拒、阻力”,延伸为“抗……性”(如抗腐蚀、抗病菌);
to:介词,引出“被抵抗的对象”(即“对什么的抵抗”)。
根据宾语的不同,“resistance to”的具体含义会有所侧重,以下是高频场景及例句:
指物体运动时受到的阻碍力(如空气阻力、摩擦力)。
The bicycle’s tires are designed to reduce resistance to the ground.(这辆自行车的轮胎设计成减少地面阻力。)
Air resistance to a falling object increases as its speed rises.(下落物体的空气阻力随速度增加而增大。)
指生物体对病菌、疾病或有害物质的防御能力。
Eating fruits and vegetables boosts your resistance to infections.(吃水果和蔬菜能增强你对感染的抵抗力。)
Some bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics.(一些细菌已对抗生素产生耐药性。)
指人或群体对变化、政策、观念的抵触情绪。
There was strong resistance to the new tax law from small businesses.(小企业对新税法有强烈抗拒。)
Teenagers often show resistance to their parents’ rules.(青少年常对父母的规定表现出抗拒。)
指材料对磨损、腐蚀、高温等的耐受能力。
This paint has excellent resistance to water and UV rays.(这种油漆有很好的防水和抗紫外线性能。)
Stainless steel is known for its resistance to rust.(不锈钢以抗锈性著称。)
She has great resistance to peer pressure.(她对同辈压力有很强的抵御能力。)
Building resistance to distractions helps with focus.(增强对干扰的抵御力有助于集中注意力。)
动词+resistance to:
show/exhibit resistance to…(表现出对……的抗拒);
build up/develop resistance to…(增强/形成对……的抵抗力);
overcome resistance to…(克服对……的抗拒)。
形容词+resistance to:
strong/high resistance to…(强/高抗……性);
low/weak resistance to…(弱抗……性)。
“resistance to”后接名词或动名词(不能接动词原形):
✔️ resistance to change(对改变的抗拒);
✔️ resistance to being controlled(抗拒被控制);
❌ resistance to control(若指“抗拒被控制”,需用动名词being controlled,否则易歧义)。
“resistance to”是一个通用型短语,核心逻辑是“主体→对客体的抵御/抗拒”,具体含义随宾语调整。只要记住“to”后接“被抵抗的对象”,就能灵活应用于物理、生物、社会等多个场景~