英语短语 "be poor in" 的核心含义是“在……方面薄弱/贫乏/不足”,强调主语在某一抽象领域、知识技能或资源品质上的缺乏或质量低下。
"be poor in" 后接抽象名词(如知识、资源、品质、特征等),突出“某方面的量或质的不足”,而非“不擅长做某事”(后者更常用 "be poor at")。
以下是"be poor in"的典型应用场景及例子:
She is poor in historical knowledge.(她历史知识贫乏。)
The child is poor in basic math skills.(这个孩子基础数学技能薄弱。)
The region is poor in natural resources like oil and gas.(这个地区缺乏石油、天然气等自然资源。)
The soil here is poor in nutrients, so crops grow slowly.(这里的土壤缺乏养分,所以作物长得慢。)
He is poor in patience and easily gets angry.(他缺乏耐心,容易生气。)
The team leader is poor in communication skills.(团队 leader 沟通能力不足。)
The essay is poor in coherence—its ideas jump around.(这篇文章连贯性差,观点跳跃。)
The movie is poor in character development.(这部电影的人物塑造不够立体。)
短语 | 含义 | 后接内容 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
be poor in | 在……方面薄弱/贫乏 | 抽象名词(知识、资源等) | She is poor in vocabulary.(她词汇量少。) |
be poor at | 不擅长做某事 | 动名词/活动类名词 | She is poor at learning languages.(她不擅长学语言。) |
"be poor in" 的常见反义词是 "be rich in"(富含……;在……方面丰富),对比更易理解:
The soil is rich in nutrients.(土壤富含养分。)→ 反义:The soil is poor in nutrients.(土壤缺乏养分。)
He is rich in imagination.(他想象力丰富。)→ 反义:He is poor in imagination.(他缺乏想象力。)
综上,"be poor in" 是描述“某方面不足”的常用表达,重点在于抽象领域的“量/质缺失”,需结合具体名词理解其应用场景。