"be dependent upon" 是英语中常用的形容词短语,等同于 "be dependent on",核心含义为:
强调“某主体(人/物/事)的存在、运作或结果,需以另一对象(人/物/条件)为支撑”,突出“依附关系”或“条件关联性”。
该短语后通常接名词、代词、动名词(doing)或从句,具体场景如下:
强调“生存、生活或功能上的必需性”,主语多为人或需要支撑的事物。
接人:
She is dependent upon her elderly parents for financial support.(她在经济上依赖年迈的父母。)
The child is still dependent upon his mother for basic care.(这个孩子仍依赖母亲照顾基本生活。)
接物:
Many remote villages are dependent upon solar power for electricity.(许多偏远村庄依赖太阳能供电。)
The plant is dependent upon regular watering to survive.(这株植物需要定期浇水才能存活。)
强调“某事的成败、结果由另一因素决定”,主语多为事件、结果或抽象概念。
接名词/代词:
The success of the experiment is dependent upon accurate data.(实验的成功取决于准确的数据。)
Our travel plans are dependent upon the weather.(我们的旅行计划取决于天气。)
接动名词(doing):
Are you dependent upon working overtime to pay your bills?(你靠加班来支付账单吗?)
The company’s growth is dependent upon expanding into new markets.(公司的增长取决于拓展新市场。)
接从句(常用 "whether/if/how/what" 等引导):
The final decision is dependent upon whether we can secure enough funding.(最终决定取决于我们能否获得足够资金。)
Her happiness is dependent upon how well her children do in school.(她的幸福取决于孩子们的学业表现。)
1、 与 "depend on" 的区别:
"be dependent upon" 是形容词短语,侧重“状态”(已经处于依赖的状态);
"depend on" 是动词短语,侧重“动作/行为”(主动去依赖)。
例如:
He depends on his sister.(他依赖姐姐。)→ 强调“主动依赖”的行为;
He is dependent upon his sister.(他依赖姐姐。)→ 强调“处于依赖状态”的事实。
2、 正式性:
"be dependent upon" 比 "depend on" 稍正式,更常用于书面语或正式场合(如学术、商务语境)。
"be dependent upon" 是表达“依赖/取决于”的常用结构,核心是突出“依附关系”或“条件关联”。只要记住“后接名词/动名词/从句”的规则,结合具体语境(人/物的依赖 vs 事/结果的条件),就能灵活运用~