英语短语 put down 是一个多义及物动词短语(后面需接宾语,代词作宾语时要放在“put”和“down”中间,如“put it down”而非“put down it”),核心含义围绕“使...向下/停止/记录”,具体意思需结合语境判断。以下是最常见的义项及用法:
最基础的含义,指将拿在手中或处于高处的物品放回低处。
例句:
Put down your phone and focus on your homework.(放下手机,专心写作业。)
She put the cup down gently to avoid spilling coffee.(她轻轻放下杯子,以免洒出咖啡。)
口语中常用,相当于“write down”或“note down”,强调“快速记录”。
例句:
Can you put down my email address? I’ll send you the details later.(你能记下我的邮箱吗?我之后发细节给你。)
The teacher asked us to put down the key points of the lecture.(老师让我们记下讲座的重点。)
用于正式语境,指用武力或权威制止动乱。
例句:
The police were called to put down the riot in the city center.(警方被召来镇压市中心的骚乱。)
The government took harsh measures to put down the rebellion.(政府采取严厉措施平定叛乱。)
口语中常用,指通过言语或行为否定他人,伤害其自尊。
例句:
Don’t put me down just because I don’t know how to use this app.(别因为我不会用这个应用就贬低我。)
He always puts down his colleagues to make himself look better.(他总奚落同事,好让自己显得更厉害。)
委婉表达“安乐死”或“人道毁灭”,仅用于动物(不可用于人)。
例句:
We had to put down our old dog because he had terminal cancer.(我们不得不让老狗安乐死,因为它得了晚期癌症。)
The vet advised putting the injured cat down to end its suffering.(兽医建议让受伤的猫安乐死,以结束它的痛苦。)
指为购买某物预先支付一部分钱(通常搭配“a deposit on sth”)。
例句:
We put down a 20% deposit on the new car last week.(我们上周付了新车20%的定金。)
Do I need to put down any money now, or can I pay later?(我现在需要付定金吗?还是可以之后再付?)
及物性:必须接宾语,代词宾语放中间(如“put it down”);
语境区分:通过后面的宾语或上下文判断意思(如接“phone/book”是“放下”,接“riot/rebellion”是“镇压”,接“dog/cat”是“安乐死”);
口语 vs 正式:“写下”“贬低”是口语常用;“镇压”“支付定金”更正式。
通过以上例子和说明,你可以根据具体场景灵活使用 put down 啦!