英语短语 "provide for" 是一个常用的及物动词短语,核心含义围绕 "为…提供(长期/必要的支持、准备或保障)",具体可分为以下几种常见用法:
指长期承担某人的生活、经济或物质需求(如家人、子女、老人等)。
She works two jobs to provide for her elderly parents.(她打两份工赡养年迈的父母。)
It’s his responsibility to provide for his wife and children.(他有责任抚养妻子和孩子。)
指提前规划或准备,以应对将来的需要、风险或意外。
We should provide for rainy days by saving money.(我们应该存钱以备不时之需。)
The project plan provides for possible delays.(项目计划考虑到了可能的延迟。)
指正式文件中明确“约定、规定”某内容(如条款、分配方式等)。
The contract provides for a 10% bonus if the target is met.(合同规定若完成目标,可获10%奖金。)
The will provides for the equal division of the estate among the siblings.(遗嘱规定遗产由兄弟姐妹平分。)
强调“提供必要的条件以满足某种需求”。
This new policy provides for the needs of low-income families.(这项新政策满足了低收入家庭的需求。)
1、 宾语要求:"provide for" 是及物短语,后面必须接宾语(人/物/抽象概念,如 family, future, needs 等)。
正确:He provides for his family.(他供养家人。)
错误:He provides for.(缺少宾语)
2、 与 "provide sb. with sth." / "provide sth. for sb." 的区别
"provide for" 侧重长期保障、准备或法律规定(如赡养、预备未来、合同条款);
"provide sb. with sth." / "provide sth. for sb." 侧重提供具体的物品或服务(如提供食物、信息等)。
She provides her children with food.(她给孩子提供食物。)→ 具体物品
She provides for her children.(她抚养孩子。)→ 长期生活保障
3、 常见搭配
provide for oneself:自给自足(自己养活自己)
例:As an adult, you should learn to provide for yourself.(作为成年人,你应该学会自给自足。)
provide for the future:为未来做准备
provide for unexpected expenses:为意外开支做准备
供养:He lost his job but still managed to provide for his family.(他失业了,但仍设法供养家人。)
准备:The company’s budget provides for new equipment next year.(公司预算为明年的新设备做了准备。)
规定:The law provides for harsher penalties for fraud.(法律对欺诈行为规定了更严厉的处罚。)
简言之:"provide for" 更强调“长期、系统性的保障或准备”,而非临时的“提供具体物品”。理解其核心后,结合语境即可准确使用~