英语短语"lead up to"的核心含义是“逐步引向;为…作铺垫;(事件)逐步发展到;最终导致”,强调“渐进的过程”——即前面的一系列动作、事件或阶段逐步推进,最终指向某个结果、事件或重点。
"lead up to" 通常用于描述“从前期铺垫到最终结果/事件”的过程,常见搭配为 lead up to + 名词/动名词,可灵活用于不同语境:
强调“前期的一系列因素/行为逐步积累,最终造成某个结果”,相当于“result in gradually”。
例:The constant neglect of maintenance led up to the collapse of the bridge.
(对维护的长期忽视最终导致了桥梁坍塌。)
A series of misunderstandings led up to their breakup.
(一系列误会逐步导致了他们分手。)
常用于描述“在某个重要事件之前的一系列准备或发展过程”,常与时间名词搭配(如 days/weeks leading up to...)。
例:We’re reviewing all the decisions that led up to the project’s failure.
(我们正在回顾导致项目失败的所有决策。)
The days leading up to the concert were filled with rehearsals.
(音乐会前的几天全是排练。)
What happened in the hours leading up to the accident?
(事故发生前几小时发生了什么?)
指通过前期的内容(如例子、故事)逐步引导到核心观点或主题,相当于“build up to”。
例:The speaker led up to his main argument with a few personal stories.
(演讲者用几个个人故事为他的主要论点作铺垫。)
The teacher led up to the difficult math problem by explaining simpler ones first.
(老师先讲简单的题目,为讲解难题作铺垫。)
接名词/动名词:后接具体的“结果、事件或主题”(如 accident, wedding, main point),不接从句。
现在分词作定语:常用“the + 时间名词 + leading up to + 事件”结构,表示“在…之前的那段时间”(如 the weeks leading up to Christmas 圣诞节前的几周)。
与 "lead to" 的区别:
"lead to" 更强调“直接导致”(如 Smoking leads to lung cancer. 吸烟导致肺癌);
"lead up to" 更强调“渐进的过程”(如 The mistakes led up to the accident. 错误逐步导致事故)。
1、 The team analyzed the factors that led up to the product’s success.
(团队分析了导致产品成功的因素。)
2、 She was nervous during the days leading up to her job interview.
(面试前的几天她很紧张。)
3、 The documentary leads up to the moment when the astronaut first stepped on the moon.
(纪录片逐步推进到宇航员第一次登月的时刻。)
4、 Can you lead up to your request instead of asking directly?
(你能不能先铺垫一下再直接提要求?)
通过以上解释和例子,相信你能更好地理解并运用 "lead up to"!