英语短语"help sb. out"的核心含义是:帮助某人解决困难、摆脱困境或应对紧急情况,强调“针对性地解决问题”(而非泛泛的“帮忙”)。
侧重“雪中送炭”式的帮助——当某人遇到具体麻烦(如经济困难、工作难题、突发状况等)时,给予实际的支持或援助,帮其“渡过难关”。
1、 直接接宾语:帮助某人摆脱困境
My sister helped me out when I couldn’t pay my rent.
(我付不起房租时,我姐姐帮了我一把。)
Can you help him out? He’s stuck with his car repair.
(你能帮他一下吗?他修车遇到麻烦了。)
2、 搭配"with sth.":帮助某人解决某件具体的事
Could you help me out with this heavy box?
(你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?)
She helped me out with my homework last night.
(她昨晚帮我解决了作业难题。)
3、 搭配"by doing sth.":通过做某事帮助某人
Can you help me out by taking care of my dog this weekend?
(这周末你能帮我照看一下狗吗?)
help sb. with sth.:泛泛的“帮助某人做某事”(如帮忙做饭、帮忙学习),不强调“困境”;
help sb. out:更强调“解决棘手问题”(如帮人还钱、帮人解决紧急任务)。
代词作宾语时,需放在"help"和"out"之间(如help me out,而非help out me);
可用于各种时态(如helped sb. out/helping sb. out/will help sb. out)。
总结:当需要表达“帮人解决具体麻烦”时,用"help sb. out"更贴切~