“经验的”常见英文表达有 empirical、experiential 或 based on experience ,具体使用取决于语境:
empirical: 侧重于基于观察、实验或实践经验的科学或事实依据,常用于学术、科研等正式语境。例如:
Empirical research shows that this method is effective. (实证研究表明这种方法有效。)
We need more empirical data to support our theory. (我们需要更多实证数据来支持我们的理论。)
experiential: 更强调个人通过亲身经历、体验所获得的知识或感受,常用于教育、心理学、个人发展等领域。例如:
Experiential learning is very important for students. (体验式学习对学生来说非常重要。)
This workshop provides an experiential opportunity for participants. (这个工作坊为参与者提供了一个体验式的学习机会。)
based on experience: 这是一个较为通俗的表达,直接表明“基于经验”。例如:
His advice is based on years of experience. (他的建议是基于多年的经验。)
We made this decision based on our past experience. (我们根据过去的经验做出了这个决定。)