表示“谋生;维持生计”,强调通过劳动、工作或某种方式获得收入以维持生活(侧重“通过努力获得生存所需”)。
该短语的关键是"one's" 要与主语保持人称/数的一致(替换为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格),且常与“方式状语”搭配说明“谋生的途径”。
("earn" 的时态随语境变化,如一般现在时、一般过去时等)
by doing sth.:通过做某事谋生("by" 后接动名词,表示具体行为);
as + 职业名词:作为某职业谋生("as" 后接身份/职业,强调“职业属性”)。
一般现在时(习惯性动作):
I earn my living as a software engineer.(我以做软件工程师为生。)
They earn their living by selling handmade crafts online.(他们靠在网上卖手工艺品谋生。)
一般过去时(过去的谋生方式):
She earned her living as a nurse before retiring.(她退休前以当护士为生。)
He earned his living by playing the guitar in bars when he was young.(他年轻时靠在酒吧弹吉他谋生。)
名词所有格的用法:
Tom's father earns Tom's living? ×(错误,逻辑不通)→ 正确:Tom's father earns his own living.(汤姆的父亲自己谋生。)
earn one's living:侧重“通过努力劳动获得收入”(正式/常用);
make one's living:与前者意思几乎一致,但更口语化;
live by:后接动名词,如 live by writing(靠写作谋生),更简洁。
"earn one's living" 是表达“谋生”的常用短语,核心是物主代词与主语一致,并通过 "by doing" 或 "as + 职业" 补充谋生方式。掌握这几点,就能准确使用啦!