exhaust:及物动词,意为“耗尽;使精疲力竭”(强调“彻底用完”,程度比“tire”更深);
all one's energy:“某人所有的精力”,其中one's需根据主语替换为形容词性物主代词(my/his/her/their等)或名词所有格(Tom's等)。
该短语是主动结构(主语直接发出“耗尽精力”的动作),通常用于描述完成某件事/活动后或过程中的极端消耗状态,可搭配“doing sth.”说明“耗尽精力的原因”。
直接陈述“某人耗尽了所有精力”:
After climbing the 100-story building, she exhausted all her energy and couldn’t move.
(爬完100层楼后,她耗尽了所有精力,动弹不得。)
常用结构:exhaust all one's energy (in) doing sth.(in可省略),强调“为做某事而耗尽精力”:
He exhausted all his energy trying to fix the broken car.
(他为了修那辆破车耗尽了所有精力。)
She exhausted all her energy (in) preparing for the interview.
(她为准备面试耗尽了所有精力。)
将短语转化为现在分词(exhausting)或过去分词(exhausted),作状语修饰主句:
Exhausting all his energy, he finally crossed the finish line.
(耗尽所有精力后,他终于冲过了终点线。)
Exhausted of all her energy, she fell asleep immediately on the sofa.
(耗尽所有精力后,她立刻在沙发上睡着了。)
Use up all one's energy(更口语);
Be completely worn out(强调状态,被动);
Spend every ounce of one's energy(更文学,“用尽每一分力气”)。
"exhaust all one's energy" 是强调“彻底耗尽”的高频短语,适用于体力劳动、脑力活动、运动或应对挑战等场景,核心是突出“竭尽全力后的疲惫”。使用时注意one's的指代一致,并根据语境补充“消耗精力的原因”即可。