“have trust in”是一个常用的英语短语,核心含义是“信任某人/某物;对某人/某物有信心”,强调对对象的可靠性、能力或诚实度持有信心的状态。
“have trust in sb./sth.” = 相信某人/某物值得依赖,认为其不会辜负自己的期望。
可类比为“对……有信任感”,侧重“持有信任”的状态(区别于“trust”作为及物动词时更直接的“信任”动作)。
后面可接人、组织、事物或抽象概念,作为“信任”的对象:
接人:`have trust in my parents`(信任我的父母)、`have trust in the teacher`(信任老师)
接组织/机构:`have trust in the government`(信任政府)、`have trust in the company`(信任公司)
接事物/抽象概念:`have trust in technology`(对科技有信心)、`have trust in the plan`(对计划有信心)
可在“trust”前加形容词,明确信任的程度:
完全信任:`have complete/full trust in`(最常用)
例:I have full trust in my team—they’ll finish the project on time.(我完全信任我的团队,他们会按时完成项目。)
几乎不信任:`have little trust in`
例:She has little trust in online shopping after being scammed.(被骗后,她几乎不信任网购了。)
完全不信任:`have no trust in` / `don’t have any trust in`
例:After the lie, he has no trust in his friend anymore.(撒谎后,他再也不信任朋友了。)
直接在“have”前加否定词(don’t/doesn’t/didn’t),或用“have no trust in”:
I don’t have trust in people I just met.(我不信任刚认识的人。)
They have no trust in the new policy.(他们不信任新政策。)
trust sb./sth.(及物动词):更口语化,直接表示“信任”,与“have trust in”含义几乎一致,但“have trust in”更强调“持有信任的状态”(更正式或书面)。
例:I trust her. = I have trust in her.(我信任她。)
have faith in:更侧重“坚定的信仰/信心”(可用于宗教、理想或长期信任),比“have trust in”更强烈。
例:He has faith in his dream of becoming a doctor.(他坚信自己能成为医生的梦想。)
believe in:强调“相信……的存在/价值”(而非“信任可靠性”)。
例:I believe in aliens.(我相信有外星人。)≠ I have trust in aliens.(逻辑不通,因为“信任”需对象有行为能力)
1、 Do you have trust in the new boss’s decision-making?(你对新老板的决策能力有信心吗?)
2、 Children usually have absolute trust in their parents.(孩子通常绝对信任父母。)
3、 After the accident, many people no longer have trust in that brand of cars.(事故后,很多人不再信任那个品牌的汽车。)
4、 To build a strong relationship, you need to have trust in each other.(要建立牢固的关系,你们需要彼此信任。)
总结:“have trust in”是表达“信任状态”的正式/书面短语,核心是“对对象的可靠性有信心”,常用修饰词强化程度,宾语涵盖人、组织或事物。