英语短语look to是一个多义表达,核心围绕“指向、依赖或关注”的抽象逻辑,具体含义需结合语境判断。以下是其常见含义、搭配及例句,帮你系统掌握:
表示“将某人/某物视为获取帮助、支持或资源的来源”,是最常用的义项之一。
搭配:`look to sb. for sth.`(指望某人提供某物)
例句:
We look to our parents for emotional support during hard times.(困难时期我们依赖父母的情感支持。)
Small businesses often look to the government for financial aid.(小企业常指望政府提供财政援助。)
强调“对某人/某物负责,给予关注或照料”。
搭配:`look to sth./sb.`(关注/照看某物/某人)
例句:
You must look to your health—you’ve been working too hard.(你得留意健康了——工作太拼了。)
Could you look to the kids while I run to the store?(我去商店时你能照看一下孩子吗?)
描述物体(如房间、窗户、建筑)的物理朝向。
搭配:`look to + 方向名词`(面向…方向)
例句:
The living room looks to the south, so it gets plenty of sunlight.(客厅朝南,阳光很充足。)
Her office window looks to the mountains—such a peaceful view!(她办公室的窗户面朝群山,景色太宁静了!)
表达未来的意图或计划,口语中常用。
搭配:`look to do sth.`(打算做某事)
例句:
I’m looking to buy a new laptop before college starts.(我打算开学前买台新笔记本电脑。)
They’re looking to expand their business into Asia next year.(他们计划明年把业务拓展到亚洲。)
用于强调“务必完成某事”,常见结构`look to it that...`(= see to it that...)。
搭配:`look to it that + 从句`(确保…)
例句:
Look to it that you don’t forget your passport tomorrow.(务必别忘了明天带护照。)
The coach looked to it that all players got enough rest before the game.(教练确保所有球员赛前休息充分。)
`look at`:看(具体动作),如`Look at that cat!`(看那只猫!)
`look for`:寻找(过程),如`I’m looking for my phone.`(我在找手机。)
`look to`:抽象指向(依赖、关注、打算),而非具体动作。
“look to”的关键是“指向性”——无论是依赖某人、关注某事、面向某个方向,还是计划做某件事,本质都是“将注意力/期望放在某个目标上”。结合搭配和例句记忆,就能灵活运用啦!