该短语的结构为:
其中:
sb. 是“被帮助的人”(宾格形式);
sth. 是“帮助的具体内容”(可以是具体事物、活动、科目或问题)。
以下是常见场景的例句,帮助理解:
1、 帮助做具体事务
Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)
She helps her mom with the housework every evening.(她每天晚上帮妈妈做家务。)
Please help him with his luggage—it’s too heavy.(请帮他拿行李,太重了。)
2、 在某科目/技能上帮助
My friend often helps me with English grammar.(我的朋友经常帮我学英语语法。)
Could you help her with piano practice?(你能帮她练钢琴吗?)
3、 解决问题/困难
The teacher helped us with the math problem.(老师帮我们解决了这道数学题。)
I need someone to help me with my computer issues.(我需要有人帮我解决电脑问题。)
要注意和 help sb. (to) do sth. 的差异:
help sb. with sth. 后接名词/代词(强调“在某方面协助”);
help sb. (to) do sth. 后接动词原形(强调“帮助完成具体动作”)。
例如:
She helped me with my homework.(她帮我做功课。→ 侧重“功课”这个整体)
She helped me (to) do my homework.(她帮我做功课。→ 侧重“做”这个动作,to可省略)
1、 sb.需用宾格:不能说“help I with...”,要改为“help me with...”;
2、 sth.为名词性成分:“with”后不能接动词原形,如不能说“help me with do homework”,需改为“help me with homework”或“help me do homework”;
3、 常见搭配:help with study(帮学习)、help with chores(帮家务)、help with problems(帮解决问题)等。
综上,help sb. with 是日常交流中高频使用的短语,重点在于“针对具体事物/领域提供帮助”,掌握其结构和搭配能轻松应对生活场景~