短语的结构为:主语 + gain control of + 宾语(名词/代词)
其中:
gain 是“获得、得到”,突出“从非控制状态到控制状态”的过程(需付出努力或采取行动);
control 是“控制、支配”(不可数名词);
of 引出被控制的对象(可以是具体事物、抽象概念或人)。
该短语适用于商业、紧急情况、个人管理、社交等多种场景,以下是典型例子:
强调通过收购、谈判或竞争获得对公司、项目的主导权:
The multinational corporation gained control of the local tech firm by buying 60% of its shares.(这家跨国公司通过收购60%的股份,获得了对这家本地科技公司的控制权。)
After months of negotiations, she finally gained control of the key project.(经过数月谈判,她终于获得了这个关键项目的掌控权。)
用于描述快速控制突发情况(如火灾、骚乱、疫情):
The firefighters gained control of the wildfire within 24 hours.(消防员在24小时内控制了野火。)
The police quickly gained control of the crowded stadium to prevent a stampede.(警方迅速控制了拥挤的体育场,防止踩踏事件。)
用于描述对个人情绪、行为或技能的“掌控”:
He’s been attending therapy to gain control of his anxiety.(他一直在接受治疗,以控制自己的焦虑。)
It takes practice to gain control of a musical instrument like the piano.(要掌控钢琴这类乐器,需要练习。)
强调在互动中掌握主动权:
She skillfully gained control of the conversation and steered it toward her agenda.(她巧妙地掌控了对话,将其引向自己的议程。)
The host gained control of the chaotic party by starting a group game.(主持人通过启动集体游戏,控制了混乱的派对。)
take control of:更强调“开始控制”的动作(不突出“获得的过程”),比如:The new manager took control of the team immediately.(新经理立即接管了团队。)
seize control of:强调“强行夺取”(带贬义或紧迫感),比如:The rebels seized control of the capital overnight.(叛军连夜夺取了首都的控制权。)
gain control of:核心是“通过努力获得”(过程性强),更侧重“从无到有”的获取。
后面接名词/代词,不能接不定式(如不说 gain control to do sth,需说 gain control of sth to do sth);
可用于被动,但更常见主动形式(如不说 The situation was gained control of,更自然的表达是 They gained control of the situation)。
总结:gain control of 是表达“通过努力获得控制权”的常用短语,重点在“获得”的过程,适用于需要突出“付出努力”的场景。