"at that time" 是一个过去时间短语,意为“在那个时候”,专门用来指代过去某一具体、明确的时间点或时间段(不能指现在或将来)。
它的用法灵活,核心是定位过去的特定时间,具体可从以下角度理解:
句首(需加逗号):强调时间背景,引出下文。
例:At that time, people didn’t have smartphones.(那时人们没有智能手机。)
句中:插入句子中间,修饰主语或谓语。
例:We at that time were too poor to buy a TV.(我们那时太穷,买不起电视。)
句末(最常用):补充说明动作/状态发生的时间。
例:She was studying in New York at that time.(她那时在纽约读书。)
因指向过去,常与以下时态连用:
一般过去时(描述过去的状态/短暂动作):
例:He was a doctor at that time.(他那时是医生。)
过去进行时(强调“过去某时正在做的事”):
例:At that time, I was cooking dinner for my family.(那时我正在给家人做晚饭。)
过去完成时(强调“过去某时之前已完成的动作”):
例:By at that time, they had already moved to Shanghai.(到那时为止,他们已经搬到上海了。)
常用来回指上文已提及的过去时间,避免重复。
例:I visited Paris in 2018. At that time, the city was full of tourists.(我2018年去过巴黎。那时城里满是游客。)
(此处 "that time" 直接指代前文的 "2018年")
不能指将来:"at that time" 仅用于过去,若要指“将来的某个时间”,需用 "at this time tomorrow/next week" 等表达。
❌ 错误:At that time, I will go to college.(×)
✅ 正确:At this time next year, I will go to college.(明年这个时候,我会去上大学。)
与 "then" 的区别:两者都可表示“那时”,但 "at that time" 更正式、明确(强调“具体的那个时间点”),而 "then" 更口语化,有时可互换。
例:Then I was young. = At that time, I was young.(我那时还小。)
"at that time" 是定位过去特定时间的工具,关键要记住:只用于过去,搭配过去时态,可灵活放置在句中,且常用来指代前文提到的时间。通过例子练习(如描述自己过去的某个阶段),能更快掌握!