“refer to…as”是英语中常用的动词短语,核心含义是“把…称作/叫做;将…视为/当作”,用于明确表达对人或事物的命名、归类或看法。
强调“赋予某事物一个特定的名称/标签”,或“将某人/物归为某一类”。
例:We refer to our grandmother as "Nana".(我们把奶奶叫做“娜娜”。)
宾语:被称呼/归类的人或物;
宾语补足语:赋予的名称、类别或属性(通常是名词或名词短语)。
1、 日常称呼:
He refers to his car as "My Baby".(他把自己的车称作“我的宝贝”。)
Kids often refer to their teachers as "Mr./Ms. + 姓氏".(孩子们通常称呼老师为“XX先生/女士”。)
2、 正式归类/术语:
Scientists refer to this species as Homo sapiens.(科学家把这个物种称为“智人”。)
The media refers to the event as "The Great Fire of 2020".(媒体把这场事件称为“2020年大火”。)
3、 抽象看法:
Many people refer to honesty as the best policy.(很多人把诚实视为最好的原则。)
She refers to her job as a "labor of love".(她把自己的工作当作“热爱的 labor”——即“乐在其中的事”。)
更常见于正式语境,强调“被(普遍)称作/视为”:
The Eiffel Tower is often referred to as "the symbol of Paris".(埃菲尔铁塔常被称为“巴黎的象征”。)
This phenomenon is referred to as "global warming" by experts.(专家把这种现象称为“全球变暖”。)
“refer to”单独使用时有不同意思,需避免混淆:
提及;谈到:He referred to your idea in his speech.(他在演讲中提到了你的想法。)
参考;查阅:Please refer to the user manual for details.(详情请参考用户手册。)
“refer to…as”的关键是“给对象贴标签/下定义”,结构清晰,既可用在日常对话,也适用于正式写作(如学术、新闻)。记住被动形式“be referred to as”更常用哦!