"be superior to" 是一个形容词短语,表示“优于……;比……更高级/更好/更出色;在……方面更有优势”。
它强调两者之间的比较优势,通常用于描述某人/某物在品质、性能、等级、能力等方面超过另一个对象。
主语 + be superior to + 比较对象(名词/代词/动名词)
注意:
不能用 than 代替 to(类似的形容词如 inferior(劣于)、senior(年长/资深)、junior(年幼/初级)也需接 to,而非 than);
比较对象可以是具体事物、人,或抽象概念。
以下是不同场景的实用例子,帮助理解:
The new smartphone is superior to the old one in battery life and camera quality.
(这款新智能手机在电池续航和相机质量上优于旧款。)
Organic vegetables are often considered superior to conventional ones in nutrition.
(有机蔬菜通常被认为在营养上比传统蔬菜更好。)
She is superior to her classmates in math and physics.
(她在数学和物理方面比 classmates 更出色。)
His problem-solving skills are superior to mine—I always ask him for help.
(他的解决问题能力比我强——我总找他帮忙。)
This teaching method is superior to the traditional lecture-style approach.
(这种教学方法优于传统的 lecture 式教学。)
Using data analysis is superior to making decisions based on guesswork.
(用数据分析比凭猜测做决定更可靠。)
As a manager, she is superior to all the employees in her department.
(作为经理,她在部门里的地位高于所有员工。)
In the military hierarchy, a captain is superior to a lieutenant.
(在军队层级中,上尉比中尉级别更高。)
❌ 错误:He is superior than me.(不能用 than)
✅ 正确:He is superior to me.
❌ 错误:This book is superior than that one.
✅ 正确:This book is superior to that one.
若需名词表达“优越性”,可用 superiority(后接 over 表示“对……的优势”):
The team's technical superiority over their rivals helped them win the game.
(球队相对于对手的技术优势帮助他们赢了比赛。)
总结:"be superior to" 是一个高频比较短语,核心是突出“一方比另一方更优”,记住接 to 不接 than,并结合具体语境使用即可!