英语短语 assign to 是由动词 assign(分配、指派、归于)和介词 to 组成的常用搭配,核心含义是“将…分配/指派给…;把…归于…”。以下是具体的含义、用法及例句,帮你系统掌握:
assign to 主要表达“将某个事物(任务、责任、物品、角色等)定向传递给某个对象(人、部门、原因等)”,强调“归属”或“指向性”。
根据搭配对象的不同,assign to 可分为以下几类常见场景:
结构:assign sth. to sb./sth.
表示将具体的“任务、工作、资源”等分配给特定的人或团队。
The teacher assigned the final project to the top three students.
老师把最终项目分配给了前三名学生。
The company assigned a new laptop to each remote worker.
公司给每位远程员工分配了一台新笔记本电脑。
We need to assign these tasks to different teams by Friday.
我们需要在周五前把这些任务分配给不同的团队。
结构:assign sb. to sth./sb. / assign sb. to do sth.
表示“安排某人负责某项工作”或“派某人前往某地”,强调“任务的定向性”。
The manager assigned John to the Shanghai office for six months.
经理指派约翰去上海办事处工作六个月。
She was assigned to organize the company’s annual party.
她被指派负责组织公司的年度派对。
The boss assigned me to meet the client at the airport tomorrow.
老板让我明天去机场接客户。
结构:assign sth. to sth.
表示将“结果、问题”等归因于某个原因,或给事物赋予某种属性(如价值、意义)。
They assigned the project’s failure to poor communication.
他们把项目失败归咎于沟通不畅。
The historian assigned great importance to this ancient document.
历史学家认为这份古文献意义重大。
The appraiser assigned a value of $50,000 to the vintage car.
估价师给这辆复古车估价5万美元。
结构:assign sth. to a time/place
表示将“活动、事件”等安排在特定时间或地点。
The exam was assigned to next Monday morning.
考试被安排在下周一上午。
The meeting room was assigned to the marketing team for their brainstorming session.
会议室被分配给市场部用于头脑风暴。
1、 双宾语结构:assign 可接双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语),此时 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb.(意义相同,只是结构不同)。
The teacher assigned the students homework. = The teacher assigned homework to the students.
老师给学生布置了作业。
2、 被动语态:常见表达为 sth. be assigned to sb./sth.(强调“被分配/指派”)。
The lead role was assigned to the most experienced actor.
主角被分配给了最有经验的演员。
I was assigned to the new project last week.
我上周被指派参与新项目。
assign to:强调“给…”(对象是接收者);
assign for:强调“为…”(对象是目的)。
例:
The room was assigned to the guests.(房间分配给客人。)
The room was assigned for the wedding reception.(房间用于婚礼接待。)
assign to 是一个“定向传递”的短语,核心是“将A交给/归于B”。记住常见结构(assign sth. to sb./sth.、assign sb. to do sth.)和场景(任务、指派、归因),就能灵活使用啦!