英语短语 compare with 的核心含义是 “与……比较;把……和……相比”,强调通过对比两个事物,找出它们的相似点或不同点(侧重“对比分析”)。
"compare with" 是及物动词短语,通常需要明确“比较的对象”,常见结构为:
compare A with B = 把A和B作比较1、 主动对比(直接比较两个事物)
强调主动将两个对象放在一起分析差异或相似。
Compare this smartphone with that one, and you’ll find which has better battery life.(把这部手机和那部比较,你会发现哪部续航更好。)
She often compares her salary with her colleagues’.(她常把自己的工资和同事的比较。)
2、 被动语态(“被与……比较”)
当比较的对象是动作的承受者时,用被动形式 be compared with。
The company’s sales this year are compared with those of last year.(公司今年的销售额与去年的作了比较。)
His painting style is often compared with Picasso’s.(他的绘画风格常被与毕加索的比较。)
3、 作状语(“当与……比较时”)
常用 when compared with... 或 compared with... 作伴随状语,简化句子结构。
When compared with traditional education, online learning is more flexible.(与传统教育相比,在线学习更灵活。)
Compared with the old apartment, the new one has more space.(和旧公寓比,新公寓空间更大。)
4、 否定形式(“比不上;无法与……相比”)
用 cannot (can’t) compare with 表示“某事物在品质、能力等方面不如另一事物”。
His cooking skills can’t compare with his mother’s.(他的厨艺比不上他妈妈的。)
The new restaurant’s service doesn’t compare with the old one.(新餐厅的服务不如旧的好。)
compare with:侧重“对比”(找不同/相似);
compare to:侧重“比喻”(把A比作B,强调相似性)。
例:
He compared his life with his brother’s.(他把自己的生活和兄弟的对比。)
He compared his life to a journey.(他把自己的生活比作一场旅程。)
总结:compare with 是“务实的对比”,用于分析两个具体事物的差异;而 compare to 是“诗意的比喻”,用于抽象的联想。