“take drastic measures”是一个常用英语短语,核心含义是“采取严厉/极端/果断的措施”,强调为解决严重、紧急或难以应对的问题而采取力度大、影响显著的行动。
drastic:形容词,意为“激烈的、严厉的、极端的”(侧重于“为改变现状而采取的强力度行动”);
measures:名词复数,意为“措施、办法”(指有针对性的行动)。
该短语通常用于应对严重问题、危机或紧急情况的语境,主语可以是:
政府/组织(如应对疫情、经济危机);
企业(如削减成本、扭转亏损);
个人(如解决严重的生活/健康问题)。
1、 take drastic measures to do sth(采取严厉措施做某事)
The government had to take drastic measures to control the sudden surge in inflation.
(政府不得不采取严厉措施控制通货膨胀的突然飙升。)
If the forest fire continues to spread, we’ll need to take drastic measures to evacuate nearby residents.
(如果森林火灾继续蔓延,我们需要采取严厉措施疏散附近居民。)
2、 take drastic measures against sth(针对某事采取严厉措施)
The school is taking drastic measures against bullying, including expelling repeat offenders.
(学校正在针对霸凌行为采取严厉措施,包括开除屡教不改者。)
3、 have to/tneed to/may take drastic measures(不得不/需要/可能采取严厉措施)
The company is losing millions a month—they may have to take drastic measures like closing some factories.
(公司每月亏损数百万——他们可能不得不采取关闭部分工厂这样的严厉措施。)
take extreme measures:更侧重“程度极端”(如“采取极端手段”,可能带负面色彩);
take drastic measures:更强调“为解决问题的必要性”(中性或偏正式,侧重“力度大但合理”)。
“take drastic measures”是严肃语境下的常用表达,用于描述为解决严重问题而采取的强力度行动。记住核心搭配“take drastic measures to do sth”,结合具体场景使用即可。