英语短语 "and that" 主要用于指代前文内容、补充细节或加强语气,避免重复前文提到的名词、动作或情况,核心是用"that"替代前文信息,再通过后续成分补充说明。
" and that" 可理解为 "而且(那件事/那一点)",其中"that"是指示代词,指代前文刚提到的内容(如名词、动词短语、从句等),"and"起承接作用,引出对前文的补充或强调。
" and that" 通常后接修饰成分(状语、定语等),补充前文内容的细节(如时间、方式、程度、来源等)。以下是具体场景:
指代前文的"动作",后接状语说明动作的具体情况。
He said he would help me, and that immediately.(他说会帮我,而且是立刻帮。)
"that"指代"help me","immediately"补充动作的时间。
She promised to return the book, and that by the end of the week.(她答应还书,而且是本周内还。)
指代前文的"名词/名词短语",后接定语说明其特征。
He is a great athlete, and that a very disciplined one.(他是优秀的运动员,而且是非常自律的那种。)
"that"指代"a great athlete","a very disciplined one"补充其特征。
The movie is interesting, and that for both kids and adults.(这部电影很有趣,而且适合小孩和大人。)
指代前文的"消息/情况",后接状语说明信息的来源。
I heard she got promoted, and that from her colleague.(我听说她升职了,而且是从她同事那里得知的。)
"that"指代"she got promoted","from her colleague"补充消息来源。
They say the restaurant is good, and that based on many reviews.(他们说这家餐厅不错,而且是基于很多评论。)
在递进结构中,用" and that" 进一步强调后者的细节。
Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got full marks, and that without studying much.(他不仅通过了考试,还拿了满分,而且没怎么复习。)
"that"指代"got full marks","without studying much"强调难度。
"and that":承接前文,补充细节(未结束讨论);
"and that's that":固定短语,表示"就这么定了/没什么好说的"(结束讨论)。
例:We're going to the beach tomorrow, and that's that.(我们明天去海滩,就这么定了。)
" and that" 是指代+补充的工具,核心是用"that"替代前文内容,再通过后续成分丰富细节,让表达更简洁、强调更到位。使用时需注意:"that"必须明确指代前文的某一内容,后续需接修饰成分(不能单独用" and that" 结尾)。