要理解"rival in sth."的含义与用法,需先明确"rival"的词性差异(名词/动词),因为不同词性下短语的结构和表意不同:
"rival" 本身有3种常见词性:
名词(n.):竞争对手;匹敌者(=someone who competes with you or is as good as you)
动词(v.):与…匹敌;比得上(=to be as good as someone/something)
形容词(adj.):竞争的;对抗的(=competing or opposing)
根据词性不同,"rival in sth." 分为名词短语和动词短语(需补全宾语)两种情况:
She is my rival in the piano competition(她是我钢琴比赛中的竞争对手)。
The two companies are long-time rivals in the tech industry(这两家公司是科技行业的老对手)。
He has no rivals in mathematics in his class(他在班上数学方面无对手)。
A rival in love(情敌,固定搭配)。
This new restaurant rivals the old one in quality(这家新餐厅在质量上比得上老餐厅)。
Her paintings rival professional artists' work in creativity(她的画在创意上堪比专业艺术家的作品)。
The young athlete rivals the champion in speed(这位年轻运动员的速度与冠军匹敌)。
1、 动词需带宾语:动词"rival"不能单独使用"rival in sth.",必须补全比较对象(sb./sth.),如:
✖️ He rivals in strength(错误)→ ✔️ He rivals his brother in strength(他力气和哥哥不相上下)。
2、 名词需加限定词:名词"rival"前需用a/the/his等限定词,如:
✖️ Rival in business(错误)→ ✔️ A rival in business(商业对手)。
3、 表意侧重:无论名词还是动词,"rival"都强调“对等/竞争关系”,而非“超越”(超越用surpass/exceed)。
词性 | 短语结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
名词 | a/the/one's rival in sth. | 在某方面的竞争对手/匹敌者 | She is my rival in the singing contest |
动词 | rival sb./sth. in sth. | 在某方面与…匹敌/比得上 | This phone rivals the iPhone in battery life |
通过以上区分,就能准确使用"rival in sth."相关表达啦!