“call on”是英语中多义的动词短语,核心语义围绕“针对某人发起行动”,具体含义和用法可分为以下几类,附搭配结构和例句说明:
指短暂访问某人(可正式/非正式,通常是顺路或计划内的探望)。
搭配:`call on + 人(sb.)`(后接“人”,不能接“地点”)
例句:
I called on my former teacher when I was back in my hometown.(我回老家时拜访了以前的老师。)
Don’t forget to call on Aunt Mary—she’s been asking about you.(别忘了去看看玛丽阿姨,她一直问起你。)
易混淆区分:
`call at + 地点(sp.)`:拜访某地(如 house、shop 等),例如:I called at your apartment yesterday, but no one was home.(我昨天去你公寓了,但没人在。)
指公开或正式地敦促某人采取行动,常用于演讲、倡议、社会活动等场景。
搭配:`call on sb. to do sth.`(后接“人”+ 不定式,表示“要求某人做某事”)
例句:
The UN called on all countries to stop the war immediately.(联合国呼吁所有国家立即停止战争。)
Parents are calling on schools to improve safety measures.(家长们要求学校加强安全措施。)
指主动要求某人参与互动(如老师叫学生回答问题、主持人邀请观众发言)。
搭配:`call on sb. (to do sth.)`(后接“人”,可加不定式说明具体要求)
例句:
The professor called on me to explain the theorem.(教授叫我解释这个定理。)
During the meeting, the boss called on Lisa to share her project update.(会议中,老板让丽莎分享项目进展。)
指向某人寻求帮助或支持,口语中常用。
搭配:`call on sb. for sth.` / `call on sb. to do sth.`(后接“人”+ 事物/不定式)
例句:
I had to call on my neighbor to help me move the sofa.(我得请邻居帮忙搬沙发。)
Can I call on you for advice about my job interview?(我能请你给我面试提提建议吗?)
含义 | 搭配结构 | 例句核心 |
---|---|---|
拜访某人 | call on + sb. | call on my friend |
号召/要求某人做某事 | call on sb. to do sth. | call on governments to act |
叫某人发言/行动 | call on sb. (to do sth.) | call on me to answer the question |
请求某人帮忙 | call on sb. for/to do | call on you for help |
通过以上分类,能覆盖`call on`的所有常见用法,结合例句更容易掌握场景应用~