意为 “尽某人最大努力去做某事”,强调为达成目标付出全部努力,是表达“尽力而为”的常用短语。
该短语的结构需注意人称一致性和动词形式,核心框架为:
one's:需替换为与主语匹配的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/our/their)或名词所有格(如Tom's、Mary's),确保“某人的”与主语一致。
to do:后面接动词不定式(即“to + 动词原形”),表示“努力去做的具体动作”。
一般现在时(描述常态/习惯):主语 + try + one's best + to do
例:I try my best to study English every day.(我每天尽最大努力学英语。)
例:She tries her best to help others.(她尽最大努力帮助别人。)
一般过去时(描述过去的努力):主语 + tried + one's best + to do
例:He tried his best to win the game yesterday.(他昨天尽最大努力赢比赛。)
例:We tried our best to finish the project last week.(我们上周尽最大努力完成项目。)
一般将来时(描述未来的打算):主语 + will try + one's best + to do
例:I will try my best to pass the exam next month.(我下个月会尽最大努力通过考试。)
否定句:在“try/tried”前加否定词(don't/doesn't/didn't/won't等)
例:He didn't try his best to prepare for the speech.(他没尽最大努力准备演讲。)
疑问句:将助动词(do/does/did/will等)提前至句首
例:Do you try your best to learn new things?(你会尽最大努力学习新事物吗?)
祈使句(鼓励/建议):直接用“Try your best to do...”
例:Try your best to be confident!(尽最大努力保持自信!)
同义短语:do one's best to do(与try one's best to do完全等价,可互换)
例:She does her best to solve the problem.(= She tries her best to solve the problem.)
易错点:one's必须与主语一致,不能混淆人称(如不能说She tries his best,应改为She tries her best)。
1、 My mother always tells me to try my best to be a kind person.(妈妈总告诉我要尽最大努力做个善良的人。)
2、 They tried their best to save the little cat from the fire.(他们尽最大努力从火中救出了那只小猫。)
3、 Will you try your best to come to my birthday party?(你会尽最大努力来我的生日派对吗?)
简言之,"try one's best to do" 是表达“全力以赴”的高频短语,只要注意人称匹配和不定式结构,就能准确使用啦!