英语短语 "break into" 是一个及物动词短语(后面必须接宾语),核心含义围绕“强行进入”或“突然开始”,引申出多个常用义项。以下是详细解析:
指通过暴力或非法手段进入某地(通常为了偷窃或破坏)。
搭配:break into + 地点/物品(如 house, car, office, safe 等)
例句:
Thieves broke into the jewelry store last night and stole millions of dollars' worth of diamonds.(小偷昨晚闯入珠宝店,偷走了价值数百万美元的钻石。)
The police arrested a man trying to break into a parked van.(警察逮捕了一名试图闯入停着的货车的男子。)
指毫无预兆地爆发某种情绪或行为(如笑、哭、唱歌等)。
搭配:break into + 抽象名词(如 laughter, tears, song, applause 等)
例句:
When she saw the puppy, she broke into a big smile.(看到小狗时,她突然露出了灿烂的笑容。)
The audience broke into loud cheers as the singer took the stage.(歌手上台时,观众突然欢呼起来。)
He broke into tears when he heard the sad news.(听到噩耗,他突然哭了起来。)
指克服困难,首次进入某个竞争激烈的领域(如职业、市场等)。
搭配:break into + 行业/领域(如 the film industry, the music business, the market 等)
例句:
It's tough to break into the fashion industry without connections.(没有人脉很难进入时尚行业。)
She finally broke into Hollywood after years of small roles.(经过多年的小角色演出,她终于进入了好莱坞。)
指取出原本用于特定目的的储蓄或资金(通常是不得已而为之)。
搭配:break into + 储蓄/资金(如 savings, emergency fund, reserves 等)
例句:
We had to break into our savings to pay for the medical bills.(我们不得不动用储蓄支付医疗费。)
Don't break into the emergency fund unless it's a real crisis.(除非真的危机,否则不要动用应急基金。)
指某物被打碎或拆分成多个部分。
搭配:break into + 部分(如 pieces, parts, chunks 等)
例句:
The vase fell off the shelf and broke into a hundred pieces.(花瓶从架子上掉下来,摔成了一百片。)
The earthquake broke the road into several sections.(地震把路分成了几段。)
1、 及物动词短语:必须接宾语,不能单独使用(区别于 break in,后者是不及物短语)。
错误:Someone broke into.(缺少宾语)
正确:Someone broke into my house.(有人闯入了我家。)
对比 break in(不及物):Someone broke in while we were out.(我们外出时有人闯入了。)
2、 常见搭配总结:
闯入:break into a house/car/safe
突然情绪:break into laughter/tears/applause
进入行业:break into the music/film industry
动用储蓄:break into savings/emergency fund
分裂成:break into pieces/parts
短语 | 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
break in | 不及物 | 1. 闯入(无宾语);2. 打断谈话;3. 训练动物 | 1. Someone broke in last night.(昨晚有人闯入。) 2、 Don't break in while I'm speaking.(我说话时别打断。) 3、 It takes time to break in a new horse.(训练新马需要时间。) |
break into | 及物 | 1. 闯入(接宾语);2. 突然开始;3. 进入行业 | 1. They broke into the bank.(他们闯入了银行。) 2、 She broke into song.(她突然唱起歌来。) 3、 He broke into the tech industry.(他进入了科技行业。) |
"break into" 是一个多功能短语,核心逻辑是“从外部强行进入某个状态/空间”,具体含义需结合语境判断。记住它是及物短语,必须接宾语,就能避免常见错误啦!